caput
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkæpət/
Noun
caput (plural caputs or capita)
- (anatomy) The head.
- (anatomy) A knob-like protuberance or capitulum.
- The top or superior part of a thing.
- (Britain) The council or ruling body of the University of Cambridge prior to the constitution of 1856.
- Lamb
- Your caputs and heads of colleges.
- Lamb
- (medicine, colloquial) Short for caput succedaneum.
Related terms
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for caput in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Catalan
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.put/, [ˈka.pʊt]
Noun
caput n (genitive capitis); third declension
- head
- (New Latin, anatomy) headlike protuberance on an organ or body part, usually bone, for instance caput ulnae
- (New Latin, medicine) a disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal
- (figuratively) the vital part
- (of a river) origin, source, head
- (figuratively) life
- capital city
- (poetic) leader, chief
- (in writings) division, section, paragraph, chapter
Usage notes
Caput can be used with either a genitive or a dative in the sense of a capital city.
Inflection
Third declension neuter.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | caput | capita |
Genitive | capitis | capitum |
Dative | capitī | capitibus |
Accusative | caput | capita |
Ablative | capite | capitibus |
Vocative | caput | capita |
Synonyms
- (in writings: division, section, paragraph, chapter): capitulum
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- caput in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- caput in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- caput in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- caput in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to uncover one's head: caput aperire (opp. operire)
- to bow one's head: caput demittere
- to cut off a man's head: caput praecīdere
- to strike one's head against the wall: caput parieti impingere
- source, origin: fons et caput (vid. sect. III., note caput...)
- a man's life is at stake, is in very great danger: salus, caput, vita alicuius agitur, periclitatur, in discrimine est or versatur
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- to put our heads together: capita conferre (Liv. 2. 45)
- a person's life is in jeopardy: caput alicuius agitur (vid. sect. V. 8)
- the main point: quod caput est
- (ambiguous) bare-headed: capite aperto (opp. operto)
- (ambiguous) with head covered: capite obvoluto
- (ambiguous) to recklessly hazard one's life: in periculum capitis, in discrimen vitae se inferre
- (ambiguous) to subtract something from the capital: de capite deducere (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...) aliquid
- (ambiguous) to condemn some one to death: capitis or capite damnare aliquem
- (ambiguous) to repeal a death-sentence passed on a person: capitis absolvere aliquem
- (ambiguous) Solon made it a capital offence to..: Solo capite sanxit, si quis... (Att. 10. 1)
- (ambiguous) to suffer capital punishment: supplicio (capitis) affici
- to uncover one's head: caput aperire (opp. operire)
- caput in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- caput in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- caput in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “head” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
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