戰

See also: 戦 and 战
戰 U+6230, 戰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6230
← 戯
[U+622F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戱 →
[U+6231]

Translingual
Traditional 戰
Shinjitai 戦
Simplified 战

Han character

戰 (radical 62, 戈+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口十戈 (RJI), four-corner 63550, composition ⿰單戈)

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 414, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11667
  • Dae Jaweon: page 757, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1412, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6230

Chinese
trad. 戰
simp. 战
variant forms 𢧐 non

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 戰
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嚲 *taːlʔ
癉 *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲 *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒 *daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉 *daːl
磾 *teːl
鷤 *deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶 *tjal, *tjals
單 *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲 *taːn
殫 *taːn
簞 *taːn
匰 *taːn
襌 *taːn
啴
彈 *daːn, *daːns
貚 *daːn, *deːn
撣 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬 *daːnʔ
僤 *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚 *daːns
樿 *tjanʔ
燀 *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰 *tjans
闡 *tʰjanʔ
繟 *tʰjanʔ
幝 *tʰjanʔ
嘽 *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛 *tʰjanʔ
蟬 *djan
禪 *djan, *djans
嬋 *djan
墠 *djanʔ
鱓 *djanʔ
蕇 *teːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjans) : phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans) + semantic 戈 (“halberd”) – battling with a halberd.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chiéng - vernacular (“to fight”);
  • ciéng - literary.
Note:
  • ziang3 - Shantou;
  • ziêng3 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 戰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之膳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cianH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 戰 戰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhàn zhàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyenH › ‹ tsyenH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tar-s/ /*tar-s/
English to fear battle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戰
Reading # 1/1
No. 2019
Phonetic
component		 單
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 戰
Old
Chinese		 /*tjans/

Definitions

戰

  1. to fight
  2. war; battle; fight
    永戰 / 永战  ―  yǒng zhàn  ―  eternal war
    永戰 / 永战 [Guangzhou Cantonese]  ―  wing5 zin3 [Jyutping]  ―  eternal war
  3. to tremble; to shiver

Compounds
Derived terms from 戰

Japanese

Shinjitai

 戦

Kyūjitai

 戰

Kanji
戰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戦)

  1. fighting, battle

Readings

Korean

Hanja

戰 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

戰 (chiến, xuyến, chuyến)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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