汽

汽	U+6C7D, 汽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C7D

← 汼
[U+6C7C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汾 →
[U+6C7E]

Translingual

Han character

汽 (radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水人一弓 (EOMN), four-corner 3811₇, composition ⿰氵气)

References

KangXi: page 609, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17177

Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1566, character 4

Unihan data for U+6C7D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (气) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
愾	kʰɯːds, qʰɯds
忾	*qʰrɯl
刏	kɯl, ɡɯl, *kuːls
汽	*kʰɯds
氣	kʰɯds, qʰɯds
气	*kʰɯds
忥	*qʰɯds
餼	*qʰɯds
鎎	*qʰɯds
熂	*qʰɯds
霼	*qʰɯds
犔	*qʰɯds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰɯds) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 气 (OC *kʰɯds).

Etymology 1

From 氣／气 (qì).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): чи (či, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hi
Min Dong (BUC): ké
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khì

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki³
Wu (Wiktionary): qi (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: чи (či, III)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiː⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³
  - Yale: hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³
  - IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴
  - IPA: /hi⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ké
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɛi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì
  - Tâi-lô: khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khì
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰi²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qi (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁴/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汽
Reading #	1/1
No.	10139
Phonetic component	气
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯds/

Definitions

汽 painted on a Taiwan road

汽

steam, vapor, gas

Compounds

公共汽車／公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē)
出租汽車／出租汽车 (chūzū qìchē)
汽力
汽化 (qìhuà)
汽化器 (qìhuàqì)
汽化熱／汽化热
汽壓／汽压
汽標／汽标 (Qìbiāo)
汽機／汽机 (qìjī)
汽水 (qìshuǐ)
汽油 (qìyóu)
汽油引擎
汽油燈／汽油灯

汽燈／汽灯 (qìdēng)
汽發／汽发 (Qìfā)
汽笛 (qìdí)
汽缸
汽船 (qìchuán)
汽艇 (qìtǐng)
汽表
汽車／汽车 (qìchē)
汽車保險／汽车保险
汽車旅館／汽车旅馆 (qìchē lǚguǎn)
汽車租賃／汽车租赁
汽車美容／汽车美容
汽輪機／汽轮机 (qìlúnjī)

汽輾／汽辗
汽酒 (qìjiǔ)
汽鍋／汽锅
汽電共生／汽电共生
無鉛汽油／无铅汽油
蒸汽 (zhēngqì)
蒸汽機／蒸汽机 (zhēngqìjī)
蒸汽船 (zhēngqìchuán)
蹼輪汽船／蹼轮汽船
開汽水／开汽水
雙頭汽鍋／双头汽锅
飽和蒸汽／饱和蒸汽
高級汽油／高级汽油

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngat⁶, hat¹
Min Nan (POJ): ki̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngat⁶, hat¹
  - Yale: ngaht, hāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngat⁹, hat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: nged⁶, hed¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɐt̚²/, /hɐt̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ki̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kit̚⁴/

Definitions

汽

Alternative form of 汔 (qì, “to dry; nearly”).
^‡ to tear (to produce tears)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐ (yi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: i³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yyi
  - IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/

Definitions

汽

^‡ This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 汽 – see 𧰙. (This character, 汽, is a variant form of 𧰙.)

Japanese

Kanji

汽

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

steam, vapor/vapour
nearly

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
Kun: みずけ (mizuke, 汽)^{←みづけ (miduke, historical)}; ゆげ (yuge, 汽)

As variant kanji for 汔:

Go-on: こち (kochi)
Kan-on: きつ (kitsu)
Kun: ちかい (chikai, 汽い); ほとんど (hotondo, 汽ど)

Compounds

汽 (き)圧 (あつ) (kiatsu)
汽 (き)缶 (かん) (kikan)
汽 (き)機 (き) (kiki)
汽 (き)車 (しゃ) (kisha)
汽 (き)章 (しょう) (Kishō)
汽 (き)水 (すい) (kisui)
汽 (き)船 (せん) (kisen)
汽 (き)走 (そう) (kisō)
汽 (き)鎚 (づち) (kizuchi)
汽 (き)艇 (てい) (kitei)
汽 (き)笛 (てき) (kiteki)
汽 (き)力 (りょく) (kiryoku)
蒸 (じょう)汽 (き) (jōki)
汽 (チー)鍋 (グオ) (chīguo)

Korean

Hanja

汽 • (gi, heul) (hangeul 기, 흘)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

汽 (khí)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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