寐

寐	U+5BD0, 寐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BD0

← 寏
[U+5BCF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

寑 →
[U+5BD1]

Translingual

Han character

寐 (radical 40, 宀+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十女一木 (JVMD), four-corner 3029₅, composition ⿱宀⿰爿未)

References

KangXi: page 289, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7236

Dae Jaweon: page 572, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 944, character 12

Unihan data for U+5BD0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		寐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (未) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
寐	*mids
魅	*mrɯds
鬽	*mrɯds
昧	*mɯːds
妹	*mɯːds
眛	maːds, mɯːds
沬	maːds, hmɯːds, *mɯds
未	*mɯds
味	*mɯds
鮇	*mɯds
菋	*mɯds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mids) : abbreviated semantic 㝱 (“dream”) + phonetic 未 (OC *mɯds).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mèi (mei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁶
Min Nan (POJ): bī / mī / bái / bî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mey
  - IPA ^(key): /meɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁶
  - Yale: meih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /mei̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bī
  - Tâi-lô: bī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bi
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī
  - Tâi-lô: mī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bái
  - Tâi-lô: bái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /baɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /baɪ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî
  - Tâi-lô: bî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bi²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /miɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	寐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	彌二切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mi^H/
Li Rong	/mi^H/
Wang Li	/mi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mi[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mids/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mèi
Middle Chinese	‹ mjij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mi[t]-s/
English	sleep
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寐
Reading #	1/1
No.	12910
Phonetic component	未
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	寐
Old Chinese	/*mids/

Definitions

寐

(literary) to sleep
A surname.

Compounds

不寐
假寐 (jiǎmèi)
夙興夜寐／夙兴夜寐 (sùxīngyèmèi)
夢寐／梦寐 (mèngmèi)

夢寐以求／梦寐以求 (mèngmèiyǐqiú)
寢不能寐／寝不能寐
寤寐 (wùmèi)
寤寐以求

晨興夜寐／晨兴夜寐
謎寐／谜寐
輾轉不寐／辗转不寐
魘寐／魇寐

Japanese

Kanji

寐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: み (mi)

Kan-on: び (bi)

Kun: いぬ (inu, 寐ぬ); ねる (neru, 寐る)

Korean

Hanja

寐 • (mae) (hangeul 매, revised mae, McCune–Reischauer mae)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

寐 (mị)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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