味素

Chinese

		taste	plain; element
simp. and trad. (味素)		味	素

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wèisù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weysuh
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mi-su
  - Hakka Romanization System: mi su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mi⁴ su⁴
  - IPA: /mi⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ê-só
  - IPA ^(key): /i²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(s-)lou²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bī-sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: bī-sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bixsox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bi²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁴¹⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bi³³⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi³³⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhi⁷ sou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bī sòu
  - IPA ^(key): /bi¹¹ sou²¹³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 味の素 (Ajinomoto).

味素

Dialectal synonyms of 味精 (“monosodium glutamate”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		穀氨酸鈉 Mainland, 麩胺酸鈉 Taiwan
Mandarin	Beijing	味精
	Taiwan	味精
	Harbin	味之素 dated
	Wuhan	味之素
	Guiyang	味精
	Yangzhou	味之素 dated
Cantonese	Guangzhou	味精
	Hong Kong	味精
	Taishan	味之素
Gan	Nanchang	味之素
Gan	Pingxiang	味精
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	味素
Hakka	Hsinchu (Hailu)	甜粉
Jin	Taiyuan	味精
Min Bei	Jian'ou	味四素, 味精
Min Dong	Fuzhou	味素
Min Dong	Matsu	味素
Min Nan	Xiamen	味素粉
	Quanzhou	味素粉
	Zhangzhou	味素, 味素粉
	Taipei	味素, 味素粉 mT
	Kaohsiung	味素
	Tainan	味素
	Taichung	味素
	Wuqi	味素
	Hsinchu	味素
	Taitung	味素
	Lukang	味素
	Yilan	味素
	Magong	味素
	Penang	味素粉
	Chaozhou	味精
Wu	Shanghai	味之素
	Suzhou	味之素
	Hangzhou	味精
	Wenzhou	味之素 dated
	Chongming	味之素
	Ningbo	味之素
Xiang	Changsha	味子素
Note	mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

味素

Dialectal synonyms of 味道 (“taste; flavour”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		味道
Mandarin	Beijing	味兒
	Taiwan	味道, 味
	Jinan	味兒
	Xi'an	味道
	Wuhan	味口, 味
	Chengdu	味道
	Yangzhou	味道
	Hefei	味道
Cantonese	Guangzhou	味道, 味
	Hong Kong	味道, 味
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	味道
	Yangjiang	味
Gan	Nanchang	味道
Hakka	Meixian	味道
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	味緒, 味道
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	味緒, 味道
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	味緒, 味道
	Dongshi (Dabu)	味緒, 味道
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	味緒, 味道
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	味素, 味緒, 味道
	Hong Kong	味
	Singkawang	味
Jin	Taiyuan	味兒, 味道
Min Bei	Jian'ou	味道
Min Dong	Fuzhou	味
Min Nan	Xiamen	味, 味素
	Quanzhou	味, 味素
	Zhangzhou	味, 味素
	Penang	味素
	Chaozhou	味素, 味道
Wu	Suzhou	味道
Wu	Wenzhou	味道
Xiang	Changsha	味道
Xiang	Shuangfeng	味道

Dialectal synonyms of 氣味 (“smell; odour”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		氣味
Mandarin	Beijing	味兒
	Taiwan	味
	Jinan	味兒
	Xi'an	味兒, 味氣
	Wuhan	氣味, 氣色
	Chengdu	氣氣, 味道
	Yangzhou	味道
	Hefei	味道, 氣味
Cantonese	Guangzhou	味, 𡃴
	Hong Kong	味, 𡃴
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	𡃴
	Yangjiang	味, 𡃴
Gan	Nanchang	氣味
Hakka	Meixian	味道, 氣味
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	味道, 氣味
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	味道, 氣味
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	味道, 氣味
	Dongshi (Dabu)	味道, 氣味
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	味道, 氣味
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	味道, 氣味
	Hong Kong	味
Jin	Taiyuan	味氣
Min Bei	Jian'ou	味道, 氣色
Min Dong	Fuzhou	味
Min Nan	Xiamen	味, 味素
	Quanzhou	味, 味素
	Zhangzhou	味
	Chaozhou	味, 味素, 羶, 氣味
Wu	Suzhou	味道, 氣味
Wu	Wenzhou	氣道
Xiang	Changsha	氣色, 味道, 氣味
Xiang	Shuangfeng	氣色, 氣

(Min Nan) “Entry #3741”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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