沸

沸	U+6CB8, 沸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CB8

← 沷
[U+6CB7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

油 →
[U+6CB9]

Translingual

Han character

沸 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水中中弓 (ELLN), four-corner 3512₇, composition ⿰氵弗)

References

KangXi: page 614, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17251

Dae Jaweon: page 1007, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1597, character 1

Unihan data for U+6CB8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	prɯds, pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	pɯds, pʰɯd
髴	pʰɯds, pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	bɯds, bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	bɯːd, pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	pʰɯd, bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯds) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 弗 (OC *pɯd).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèi, fú (fei⁴, fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ, ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fai³
Min Nan (POJ): hùi / pùi / hut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
  - IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fai³
  - Yale: fai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fei³
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùi
  - Tâi-lô: huì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hui²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pùi
  - Tâi-lô: puì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: puix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pui²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hut
  - Tâi-lô: hut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hud
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hut̚³²/

Note:

hùi - literary (Quanzhou);
pùi - vernacular (Quanzhou).

Middle Chinese: /pʉi^H/▼

Rime
Character	沸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方味切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puj^H/
Li Rong	/piuəi^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Nə.p[u][t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	沸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèi
Middle Chinese	‹ pjɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Nə.p[u][t]-s/
English	boil (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沸
Reading #	1/1
No.	3301
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	沸
Old Chinese	/*pɯds/

Definitions

沸

to boil

Compounds

人聲鼎沸／人声鼎沸 (rénshēngdǐngfèi)
以指撓沸／以指挠沸
以湯止沸／以汤止沸
以湯沃沸／以汤沃沸
四海鼎沸
天下鼎沸
扇火止沸
抽薪止沸
揚湯止沸／扬汤止沸 (yángtāngzhǐfèi)
救火揚沸／救火扬沸
民怨沸騰／民怨沸腾
江翻海沸 (jiāng fān hǎi fèi)
沸反盈天
沸水
沸沸
沸沸揚揚／沸沸扬扬 (fèifèiyángyáng)

沸泉
沸涫
沸湯／沸汤
沸然
沸熱／沸热
沸羹
沸騰／沸腾 (fèiténg)
沸點／沸点 (fèidiǎn)
沸鼎
海沸山搖／海沸山摇
海沸山裂
海沸江翻
海沸河翻
海沸波翻
煮沸 (zhǔfèi)

物論沸騰／物论沸腾
物議沸騰／物议沸腾
百沸湯／百沸汤
笙歌鼎沸
蜩沸
蜩螗沸羹
蟲鳴水沸／虫鸣水沸
觱沸 (bìfèi)
麋沸 (mífèi)
麋沸蟻動／麋沸蚁动
麋沸蟻聚／麋沸蚁聚
麻沸
麻沸散
鼎沸 (dǐngfèi)
鼎沸不絕／鼎沸不绝

Japanese

Kanji

沸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひ (hi)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)
Kan’yō-on: ふつ (futsu, Jōyō)
Kun: わく (waku, 沸く, Jōyō); わかす (wakasu, 沸かす, Jōyō)

Derived terms

沸 (わ)かす (wakasu)

Korean

Hanja

沸 • (bi, bul) (hangeul 비, 불, revised bi, bul, McCune–Reischauer pi, pul, Yale pi, pul)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

沸 (phí, phất)

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