sort
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /sɔːt/
- (US) IPA(key): /sɔɹt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Homophone: sought (in non-rhotic accents)
Etymology 1
From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (= Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”).
Noun
sort (plural sorts)
- A general type.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
- “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like
Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […]”
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 17, in The China Governess:
- The face which emerged was not reassuring. […]. He was not a mongol but there was a deficiency of a sort there, and it was not made more pretty by a latter-day hair cut which involved eccentrically long elf-locks and oiled black curls.
- 2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the profound meets the profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37:
- Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by "dirty words". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths.
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- Manner; form of being or acting.
- (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser
- Which for my part I covet to perform, / In sort as through the world I did proclaim.
- (Can we date this quote?) Richard Hooker
- Flowers, in such sort worn, can neither be smelt nor seen well by those that wear them.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- I'll deceive you in another sort.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- To Adam in what sort / Shall I appear?
- (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden
- I shall not be wholly without praise, if in some sort I have copied his style.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314, page 0147:
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.
- (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser
- (obsolete) Condition above the vulgar; rank.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
- (dated) Group, company.
- (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser
- a sort of shepherds
- (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden
- a sort of doves
- (Can we date this quote?) Philip Massinger
- a sort of rogues
- (Can we date this quote?) George Chapman
- A boy, a child, and we a sort of us, / Vowed against his voyage.
- (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser
- (informal) A person evaluated in a certain way (bad, good, strange, etc.).
- This guy's a decent sort.
- (Australia, informal) A good-looking woman.
- An act of sorting.
- I had a sort of my cupboard.
- (computing) An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.
- Popular sorts include quicksort and heapsort.
- (typography) A piece of metal type used to print one letter, character, or symbol in a particular size and style.
- (mathematics) A type.
- (obsolete) Chance; lot; destiny.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- Let blockish Ajax draw / The sort to fight with Hector.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- (obsolete) A pair; a set; a suit.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Johnson to this entry?)
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:sort.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- bead sort
- binary tree sort
- blort sort
- bogo-sort
- bozo sort
- bozo sort
- bubble sort
- bucket sort
- cocktail sort
- comb sort
- counting sort
- distribution sort
- drunk man sort
- gnome sort
- heapsort
- in-place sort
- insertion sort
- introsort
- introspective sort
- library sort
- mergesort
- merge sort
- monkey sort
- pigeonhole sort
- quicksort
- radix sort
- selection sort
- shell sort
- smoothsort
- stochastic sort
- stooge sort
- stupid sort
- timsort
Derived terms
- allsorts
- bogo-sort
- heapsort
- introsort
- mergesort
- quicksort
- smoothsort
- timsort
Related terms
- all sorts
- in sort
- out of sorts
- sorta
- sort of
- sort out
Translations
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Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old French sortir (“allot, sort”), from Latin sortire (“draw lots, divide, choose”), from sors.
Verb
sort (third-person singular simple present sorts, present participle sorting, simple past and past participle sorted)
- (transitive) To separate according to certain criteria.
- 2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:
- Jaime finally leaves her [Cersei], walking right past his imminent executioner, and rides out of King’s Landing, finally neatly sorting our humans into good and evil and Bronn.
- (Can we date this quote?) Isaac Newton
- Rays which differ in refrangibility may be parted and sorted from one another.
- (transitive) To arrange into some order, especially numerically, alphabetically or chronologically.
- (Britain) To fix a problem, to handle a task; to sort out.
- (transitive) To conjoin; to put together in distribution; to class.
- (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
- Shellfish have been, by some of the ancients, compared and sorted with insects.
- (Can we date this quote?) Sir J. Davies
- She sorts things present with things past.
- (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
- (intransitive) To join or associate with others, especially with others of the same kind or species; to agree.
- (Can we date this quote?) Woodward
- Nor do metals only sort and herd with metals in the earth, and minerals with minerals.
- (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
- The illiberality of parents towards children makes them base, and sort with any company.
- (Can we date this quote?) Woodward
- (intransitive) To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.
- (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
- They are happy whose natures sort with their vocations.
- (Can we date this quote?) Sir Walter Scott
- I cannot tell ye precisely how they sorted.
- (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
- (transitive, obsolete) To conform; to adapt; to accommodate.
- (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
- I pray thee, sort thy heart to patience.
- (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
- (transitive, obsolete) To choose from a number; to select; to cull.
- (Can we date this quote?) Chapman
- that he may sort out a worthy spouse
- (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
- I'll sort some other time to visit you.
- (Can we date this quote?) Chapman
Usage notes
In British sense “to fix a problem”, often used in the form “I’ll get you sorted,” or “Now that’s sorted,” – in American and Australian usage sort out is used instead.
Synonyms
- (separate according to certain criteria): categorise/categorize, class, classify, group
- (arrange into some sort of order): order, rank
Translations
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Further reading
- sort at OneLook Dictionary Search
- sort in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan sort, from Latin sortem, accusative singular of sors, from Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind”).
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse svartr (“black”), from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swordo- (“dirty, dark, black”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [soɐ̯d̥]
- Rhymes: -ɒː
Inflection
Inflection of sort | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | sort | sortere | sortest2 |
Neuter singular | sort | sortere | sortest2 |
Plural | sorte | sortere | sortest2 |
Definite attributive1 | sorte | sortere | sorteste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Derived terms
- (illicit): sort arbejde, sorte penge, sort marked
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɒːˀd̥]
Noun
Declension
Estonian
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sort | sordid |
genitive | sordi | sortide |
partitive | sorti | sorte / sortisid |
illative | sorti / sordisse | sortidesse |
inessive | sordis | sortides |
elative | sordist | sortidest |
allative | sordile | sortidele |
adessive | sordil | sortidel |
ablative | sordilt | sortidelt |
translative | sordiks | sortideks |
terminative | sordini | sortideni |
essive | sordina | sortidena |
abessive | sordita | sortideta |
comitative | sordiga | sortidega |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔʁ/
Audio (file) - Homophone: sors
- Rhymes: -ɔʁ
Etymology 1
From Old French sort, from Latin sortem, accusative singular of sors, from Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind”). Cf. also the borrowed doublet sorte.
Noun
sort m (plural sorts)
Etymology 2
See sortir.
Further reading
- “sort” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃort]
Noun
sort (plural sortok)
- shorts (pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sort | sortok |
accusative | sortot | sortokat |
dative | sortnak | sortoknak |
instrumental | sorttal | sortokkal |
causal-final | sortért | sortokért |
translative | sorttá | sortokká |
terminative | sortig | sortokig |
essive-formal | sortként | sortokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sortban | sortokban |
superessive | sorton | sortokon |
adessive | sortnál | sortoknál |
illative | sortba | sortokba |
sublative | sortra | sortokra |
allative | sorthoz | sortokhoz |
elative | sortból | sortokból |
delative | sortról | sortokról |
ablative | sorttól | sortoktól |
Possessive forms of sort | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sortom | sortjaim |
2nd person sing. | sortod | sortjaid |
3rd person sing. | sortja | sortjai |
1st person plural | sortunk | sortjaink |
2nd person plural | sortotok | sortjaitok |
3rd person plural | sortjuk | sortjaik |
Synonyms
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Norman
Etymology
From Old French sort, from Latin sors, sortem.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suʈ/
- Rhymes: -uʈ
Adjective
sort (neuter singular sort, definite singular and plural sorte, comparative sortere, indefinite plural sortest, definite plural sorteste)
- black (colour)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔʈ/
- Rhymes: -ɔʈ
Norwegian Nynorsk
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of sort | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sort | sorten | sorter | sorterna |
Genitive | sorts | sortens | sorters | sorternas |