soy
See also: soþ
English
Etymology
1670s, from Dutch soja, from Satsuma Japanese 醤油 (そい, soi) [soj] (a variant of standard Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu)), from Old to Middle Japanese 醬油 (しやうゆ, shauyu), from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (“bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔɪ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɪ
Noun
soy (usually uncountable, plural soys)
- A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water.
- Synonym: soy sauce (US)
- I like a little soy with my rice.
- 1902 — Annie R. Gregory, Woman's Favorite Cookbook, p.381
- Pour in four tablespoonfuls of sherry and four tablespoonfuls of soy, as much vinegar as the jar will hold, and cover closely until wanted.
- (uncountable, often attributive) Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.
- These candles are made from soy.
- The soy crop is looking good this year.
- This diet doesn't let me eat soy.
Translations
soy sauce — see soy sauce
soy beans
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Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoi/, [ˈso̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -oi̯
Tocharian B
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *suHyús. Cognate with Tocharian A se, Old Armenian ուստր (ustr) and Ancient Greek υἱύς (huiús). Confer also the diminituve form soṃśke reflecting the alternative Proto-Indo-European root for "son".
Related terms
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoɪ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic [Term?], compare Old Turkic soy (soy).
Noun
soy (definite accusative soyu, plural soylar)
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | soy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | soyu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | soy | soylar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | soyu | soyları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | soya | soylara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | soyda | soylarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | soydan | soylardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | soyun | soyların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- sülale
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “soy”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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