醬油

See also: 醤油 and 酱油

Chinese

	jam; thick sauce	oil; sly
trad. (醬油)	醬	油
simp. (酱油)	酱	油
variant forms	醤油

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàngyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³ jau⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiùⁿ-iû / chiòⁿ-iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziên³ iu⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): jian hhieu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiàngyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqyou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàngyóu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³ jau⁴
  - Yale: jeung yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³ yeo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ³³ jɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiùⁿ-iû
  - Tâi-lô: tsiùnn-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviuo'iuu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiũ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiũ²¹⁻⁴¹ iu²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiũ²¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiũ¹¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòⁿ-iû
  - Tâi-lô: tsiònn-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvioiriuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ iu¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziên³ iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsièⁿ iû
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jian hhieu (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiã³³ ɦiɜ⁴⁴/

Noun

醬油

soy sauce

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 醬油 (“soy sauce”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		醬油
Mandarin	Beijing	醬油
	Taiwan	醬油
	Tianjin	醬油
	Shenyang	醬油
	Jinan	醬油, 清醬
	Muping	清醬
	Luoyang	醬油
	Wanrong	醬油
	Xi'an	醬油, 清醬
	Zhengzhou	醬油
	Xining	醬油, 清醬
	Xuzhou	醬油, 清醬, 清醬油
	Yinchuan	清醬
	Lanzhou	清醬
	Ürümqi	清醬
	Wuhan	醬油
	Chengdu	豆油, 醬油
	Guiyang	醬油
	Guilin	醬油
	Liuzhou	醬油
	Kunming	醬油, 清醬
	Yangzhou	醬油
	Nanjing	秋油, 醬油
	Hefei	醬油
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	清醬, 醬油
Cantonese	Guangzhou	豉油, 抽油, 白油
	Hong Kong	豉油, 抽油, 白油 dated
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	豉油
	Foshan	豉油
	Shunde	豉油
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	豉油
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	豉油
	Doumen	豉油
	Taishan	豉油
	Kaiping (Chikan)	豉油, 豉原油
	Dongguan	豉油
	Shaoguan	豉油
	Yunfu	抽油
	Yangjiang	豉油
	Xinyi	豉油
	Lianjiang	豉油
	Nanning	豉油
	Wuzhou	白油
	Yulin	曬油, 抽油
	Hepu	豉油
	Danzhou	豉油
	Kuala Lumpur	豉油, 白油
	Ho Chi Minh City	豉油
Gan	Nanchang	醬油
	Lichuan	醬油
	Pingxiang	醬油
Hakka	Meixian	豉油, 白味
	Luchuan	醬油
	Yudu	醬油
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	豆油
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	豆油
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	豆油
	Dongshi (Dabu)	豆油
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	豆油
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	豆油
	Hong Kong	豉油
	Sabah	豉油, 豆油, 醬油
	Senai	豉油
	Singkawang	豉油, 豆油
Huizhou	Jixi	醬油
	Shexian	醬油
	Tunxi	醬油
	Xiuning	醬油
	Yixian	醬油
	Qimen	醬油
	Wuyuan	醬油
Jin	Taiyuan	豆油, 醬油
	Pingyao	醬油
	Xinzhou	醬油
Min Bei	Jian'ou	醬油, 豆油
	Dikou	醬油
	Zhenqian	醬油
	Shibei	醬油
Min Dong	Fuzhou	豉油
	Changle	豉油
	Fuqing	豉油
	Yongtai	豉油
	Gutian	豉油
	Fu'an	豉油
	Ningde	豆油
	Shouning	醬油
	Zhouning	醬油
	Fuding	豆油
	Matsu	豉油
Min Nan	Xiamen	豆油
	Quanzhou	豆油
	Zhangzhou	豆油, 醬清
	Taipei	豆油
	Kaohsiung	豆油
	Tainan	豆油
	Taichung	豆油
	Wuqi	豆油
	Hsinchu	豆油
	Taitung	豆油
	Lukang	豆油
	Yilan	豆油
	Magong	豆油
	Penang	豆油, 醬清
	Philippines (Manila)	豆油
	Pingnan	白油
	Chaozhou	豉油
	Shantou	豉油
	Haifeng	豉油
	Johor Bahru	豉油
	Wenchang	醬油
	Haikou	醬油
	Leizhou	豆豉滴
Pinghua	Nanning	豉油
Pinghua	Guilin	醬油
Wu	Shanghai	醬油
	Suzhou	醬油
	Wuxi	醬油
	Hangzhou	醬油
	Wenzhou	醬油
	Chongming	醬油
	Danyang	醬油
	Jinhua	醬油
	Ningbo	醬油
Xiang	Changsha	醬油
	Shuangfeng	醬油
	Loudi	醬油
	Quanzhou	醬油

Derived terms

打醬油／打酱油 (dǎ jiàngyóu)
白醬油／白酱油

黑醬油／黑酱油

Descendants

→ Bouyei: jianqyouf
→ Burmese: ကြာညို့ (kra-nyui.)
→ Middle Japanese: 醤油 (しやうゆ) (shiyauyu)
- Kanto Japanese: 醤油 (しょうゆ) (shōyu)
- Kagoshima Japanese: 醤 (そ)油 (い) (soi)
  - → Dutch: soja (see there for further descendants)
→ Korean: 장유 (醬油, jang-yu)
→ Zhuang: ciengqyouz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
醬	油
しょう Jinmeiyō	ゆ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

醬油 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 醤油, hiragana しょうゆ, rōmaji shōyu, historical hiragana しやうゆ)

Alternative spelling of 醤油

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