lot
English
Etymology
From Middle English lot, from Old English hlot (“portion, choice, decision”), from Proto-Germanic *hlutą. Cognate with North Frisian lod, Saterland Frisian Lot, West Frisian lot, Dutch lot, French lot, German Low German Lott, Middle High German luz. Related also to German Los.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: lŏt, IPA(key): /lɒt/
- (General American) enPR: lät, IPA(key): /lɑt/
- (Boston), (Western Pennsylvania) IPA(key): /lɔt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒt
Noun
lot (plural lots)
- A large quantity or number; a great deal.
- to spend a lot of money; lots of people think so
- 1877, William Black, Green Pastures and Piccadilly, volume 2, page 4:
- He wrote to her […] he might be detained in London by a lot of business.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 3, in Mr. Pratt's Patients, page 52:
- I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out.
- A separate portion; a number of things taken collectively.
- a lot of stationery
- One or more items auctioned or sold as a unit, separate from other items.
- (informal) A number of people taken collectively.
- a sorry lot; a bad lot
- A distinct portion or plot of land, usually smaller than a field.
- a building lot in a city
- 1820, James Kent, William Johnson, editor, Reports of cases adjudged in the Court of Chancery of New-York, volume 5:
- The defendants leased a house and lot, in the City of New-York
- That which happens without human design or forethought; chance; accident; hazard; fortune; fate.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Spenser
- But save my life, which lot before your foot doth lay.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Spenser
- Anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.
- to cast lots; to draw lots
- (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Proverbs xvi. 33
- The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord.
- (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
- If we draw lots, he speeds.
- The part, or fate, that falls to one, as it were, by chance, or without his planning.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- O visions ill foreseen! Each day's lot's / Enough to bear.
- (Can we date this quote?) Alexander Pope
- He was but born to try / The lot of man — to suffer and to die.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter II, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292, book III:
- […] as Jones alone was discovered, the poor lad bore not only the whole smart, but the whole blame; both which fell again to his lot on the following occasion.
- C-3PO
- "We seem to be made to suffer. It's our lot in life." in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- A prize in a lottery.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Evelyn to this entry?)
- Allotment; lottery.
- 1990: Donald Kagan, Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy, chapter 2: “Politician”, page 40 (Guild Publishing; CN 2239)
- Archons served only for one year and, since 487/6, they were chosen by lot. Generals, on the other hand, were chosen by direct election and could be reelected without limit.
- 1990: Donald Kagan, Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy, chapter 2: “Politician”, page 40 (Guild Publishing; CN 2239)
- (definite, the lot) All members of a set; everything.
- The table was loaded with food, but by evening there was nothing but crumbs; we had eaten the lot.
- If I were in charge, I'd fire the lot of them.
- An old unit of weight used in many European countries from the Middle Ages, often defined as 1/30 or 1/32 of a (local) pound.
Synonyms
- (large quantity or number): load, mass, pile
- (number of things taken collectively): batch, collection, group, set
- (informal: a number of people taken collectively): crowd, gang, group
- (distinct portion or plot of land): allotment, parcel, plot
- (that which happens without human design or forethought): destiny, fate, fortune
- (anything used in determining a question by chance):
- (fate that falls to one by chance):
- (prize in a lottery): prize
- See also Thesaurus:lot
Derived terms
Translations
large quantity or number — see a lot
number of things taken collectively
informal: a number of people taken collectively
distinct portion or plot of land
that which happens without human design or forethought
anything used in determining a question by chance
fate that falls to one by chance
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *lā(i)ta, and adjective in *-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *lēi 'to pour'[1].
Noun
lot m (indefinite plural lotë, definite singular loti, definite plural lotët)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “lot”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 231
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔt
French
Etymology
From Frankish *lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lo/
Audio (file) Audio (Paris) (file)
Noun
lot m (plural lots)
Further reading
- “lot” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Kurdish
Norman
Etymology
From Frankish *lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔt/
Audio (file)
Declension
Synonyms
- latanie, fruwanie
Related terms
- (adjectives) lotniczy, lotny, nielotny
- (adverbs) lotniczo, lotnie
- (nouns) lotka, lotnictwo, lotniczka, lotnik, lotnisko, lotniskowiec, nalot, odlot, przylot, ulotka, wylot, latawiec, polatucha, podlotek, przelot
- (verbs) latać, lecieć, odlatywać, odlecieć, podlatywać, podlecieć, polatać, polecieć, przylatywać, przylecieć, ulatywać, ulecieć, wylatać, wylecieć, wzlatywać, zlatywać, zlecieć
Tatar
West Frisian
Further reading
- “lot (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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