κλῆρος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κλᾶρος (klâros) – Doric
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-, from *kelh₂- (“to hit, cut down”). Cognate with κόλαφος (kólaphos), Latin clādes, Scots holt (“a wood, copse. thicket”), North Frisian holt (“wood, timber”), West Frisian hout (“timber, wood”), Dutch hout (“wood, timber”), German Holz (“wood”), Icelandic holt (“woodland, hillock”), Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”), Albanian shul (“door latch”).
Noun
κλῆρος • (klêros) m (genitive κλήρου); second declension
(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)
- A lot
- That which is assigned by lot, an allotment
- A farm
- An inheritance
- The clergy
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κλῆρος ho klêros |
τὼ κλήρω tṑ klḗrō |
οἱ κλῆροι hoi klêroi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κλήρου toû klḗrou |
τοῖν κλήροιν toîn klḗroin |
τῶν κλήρων tôn klḗrōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κλήρῳ tôi klḗrōi |
τοῖν κλήροιν toîn klḗroin |
τοῖς κλήροις toîs klḗrois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κλῆρον tòn klêron |
τὼ κλήρω tṑ klḗrō |
τοὺς κλήρους toùs klḗrous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κλῆρε klêre |
κλήρω klḗrō |
κλῆροι klêroi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- κλῆρος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κλῆρος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κλῆρος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κλῆρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κλῆρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2819 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- allotment idem, page 25.
- assignment idem, page 46.
- cast idem, page 116.
- estate idem, page 283.
- inheritance idem, page 440.
- lot idem, page 501.
- portion idem, page 627.
- property idem, page 653.
- clerk in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
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