clades
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eɪdz
Catalan
French
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kolˀ- (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)). Related to Latin percellō, procella.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈklaː.deːs/, [ˈkɫaː.deːs]
Declension
Third declension i-stem.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | clādēs | clādēs |
Genitive | clādis | clādium |
Dative | clādī | clādibus |
Accusative | clādem | clādēs clādīs |
Ablative | clāde | clādibus |
Vocative | clādēs | clādēs |
References
- clades in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- clades in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- clades in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- clades in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to inflict a defeat on the enemy: cladem hostibus afferre, inferre
- to suffer a defeat: cladem accipere
- to inflict a defeat on the enemy: cladem hostibus afferre, inferre
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