cultivar
English
Etymology
Blend of cultivated + variety or cultigen + variety. Coined by American botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey in 1923.
Noun
cultivar (plural cultivars)
- A cultivated variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]
Derived terms
- cultivar group
Hypernyms
- (cultivated variety of plant): cultigen
See also
Translations
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Catalan
Etymology
From Medieval Latin cultivāre, present active infinitive of cultivō (“I till, cultivate”), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).
Pronunciation
Verb
cultivar (first-person singular present cultivo, past participle cultivat)
- (agriculture) to cultivate; to grow (plants, etc.)
- Synonym: conrear
Conjugation
infinitive | cultivar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | cultivant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cultivat | cultivada | |||||
plural | cultivats | cultivades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cultivo | cultives | cultiva | cultivem | cultiveu | cultiven | |
imperfect | cultivava | cultivaves | cultivava | cultivàvem | cultivàveu | cultivaven | |
future | cultivaré | cultivaràs | cultivarà | cultivarem | cultivareu | cultivaran | |
preterite | cultiví | cultivares | cultivà | cultivàrem | cultivàreu | cultivaren | |
conditional | cultivaria | cultivaries | cultivaria | cultivaríem | cultivaríeu | cultivarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cultivi | cultivis | cultivi | cultivem | cultiveu | cultivin | |
imperfect | cultivés | cultivessis | cultivés | cultivéssim | cultivéssiu | cultivessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | cultiva | cultivi | cultivem | cultiveu | cultivin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “cultivar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cultivar” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “cultivar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cultivar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʏl.tiˌvɑr/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: cul‧ti‧var
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | cultivar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
cultivante | cultivate | ||
active | present | simple | perfect |
cultiva | ha cultivate | ||
past | cultivava | habeva cultivate | |
future | cultivara | habera cultivate | |
conditional | cultivarea | haberea cultivate | |
imperative | cultiva | ||
passive | present | simple | perfect |
es cultivate | ha essite cultivate | ||
past | esseva cultivate | habeva essite cultivate | |
future | essera cultivate | habera essite cultivate | |
conditional | esserea cultivate | haberea essite cultivate | |
imperative | sia cultivate |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Medieval Latin cultivāre, present active infinitive of cultivō (“I till, cultivate”), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).
Verb
cultivar (first-person singular present indicative cultivo, past participle cultivado)
- (agriculture) to cultivate; to grow (plants, etc.)
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin cultivāre, present active infinitive of cultivō (“I till, cultivate”), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kultiˈbaɾ/, [kul̪t̪iˈβaɾ]
Verb
cultivar (first-person singular present cultivo, first-person singular preterite cultivé, past participle cultivado)
- (agriculture) to cultivate; to grow (plants, etc.)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cultivar | |||||||
dative | cultivarme | cultivarte | cultivarle, cultivarse | cultivarnos | cultivaros | cultivarles, cultivarse | |
accusative | cultivarme | cultivarte | cultivarlo, cultivarla, cultivarse | cultivarnos | cultivaros | cultivarlos, cultivarlas, cultivarse | |
with gerund cultivando | |||||||
dative | cultivándome | cultivándote | cultivándole, cultivándose | cultivándonos | cultivándoos | cultivándoles, cultivándose | |
accusative | cultivándome | cultivándote | cultivándolo, cultivándola, cultivándose | cultivándonos | cultivándoos | cultivándolos, cultivándolas, cultivándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative cultiva | |||||||
dative | cultívame | cultívate | cultívale | cultívanos | not used | cultívales | |
accusative | cultívame | cultívate | cultívalo, cultívala | cultívanos | not used | cultívalos, cultívalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cultive | |||||||
dative | cultíveme | not used | cultívele, cultívese | cultívenos | not used | cultíveles | |
accusative | cultíveme | not used | cultívelo, cultívela, cultívese | cultívenos | not used | cultívelos, cultívelas | |
with first-person plural imperative cultivemos | |||||||
dative | not used | cultivémoste | cultivémosle | cultivémonos | cultivémoos | cultivémosles | |
accusative | not used | cultivémoste | cultivémoslo, cultivémosla | cultivémonos | cultivémoos | cultivémoslos, cultivémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cultivad | |||||||
dative | cultivadme | not used | cultivadle | cultivadnos | cultivaos | cultivadles | |
accusative | cultivadme | not used | cultivadlo, cultivadla | cultivadnos | cultivaos | cultivadlos, cultivadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cultiven | |||||||
dative | cultívenme | not used | cultívenle | cultívennos | not used | cultívenles, cultívense | |
accusative | cultívenme | not used | cultívenlo, cultívenla | cultívennos | not used | cultívenlos, cultívenlas, cultívense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “cultivar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.