cultus
English
Noun
cultus (plural cultuses)
See also
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for cultus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʏl.tʏs/
Audio (file)
Noun
cultus m (plural cultussen, diminutive cultusje n)
Usage notes
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkul.tus/, [ˈkʊɫ.tʊs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkul.tus/
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈkul.tus/, [ˈkol.tos]
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).
Participle
cultus m (feminine culta, neuter cultum); first/second declension
- tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated
- protected, nurtured, having been protected
- (figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped
- (figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | cultus | culta | cultum | cultī | cultae | culta | |
Genitive | cultī | cultae | cultī | cultōrum | cultārum | cultōrum | |
Dative | cultō | cultae | cultō | cultīs | cultīs | cultīs | |
Accusative | cultum | cultam | cultum | cultōs | cultās | culta | |
Ablative | cultō | cultā | cultō | cultīs | cultīs | cultīs | |
Vocative | culte | culta | cultum | cultī | cultae | culta |
Noun
cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension
- The act of tilling or cultivating.
- The act of honoring or worshipping, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty
- A religious group, cult, sect.
- Care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit, civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement.
- Style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor.
- (rare) The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture.
- (rare) Training, education, culture.
Inflection
Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cultus | cultūs |
Genitive | cultūs | cultuum |
Dative | cultuī | cultibus |
Accusative | cultum | cultūs |
Ablative | cultū | cultibus |
Vocative | cultus | cultūs |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- cultus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cultus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cultus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- cultus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- mental culture: animi, ingenii cultus (not cultura)
- to be quite uncivilised: omnis cultus et humanitatis expertem esse
- to be quite uncivilised: ab omni cultu et humanitate longe abesse (B. G. 1. 1. 3)
- worship of the gods; divine service: cultus dei, deorum (N. D. 2. 3. 8)
- (ambiguous) to civilise men, a nation: homines, gentem a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civilemque deducere (De Or. 1. 8. 33)
- mental culture: animi, ingenii cultus (not cultura)
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