separar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Conjugation
infinitive | separar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | separant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | separat | separada | |||||
plural | separats | separades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | separo | separes | separa | separem | separeu | separen | |
imperfect | separava | separaves | separava | separàvem | separàveu | separaven | |
future | separaré | separaràs | separarà | separarem | separareu | separaran | |
preterite | separí | separares | separà | separàrem | separàreu | separaren | |
conditional | separaria | separaries | separaria | separaríem | separaríeu | separarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | separi | separis | separi | separem | separeu | separin | |
imperfect | separés | separessis | separés | separéssim | separéssiu | separessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | separa | separi | separem | separeu | separin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “separar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “separar” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “separar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “separar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish separar, Italian separare, English separate, French séparer and German separieren.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se.paˈrar/
Verb
separar (present tense separas, past tense separis, future tense separos, imperative separez, conditional separus)
- (transitive) to separate
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | separir | separor | ||||
tense | separas | separis | separos | ||||
conditional | separus | ||||||
imperative | separez | ||||||
adjective active participle | separanta | separinta | separonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | separante | separinte | separonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | separanto | separinto | separonto | |||
plural | separanti | separinti | separonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | separata | separita | separota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | separate | separite | separote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | separato | separito | separoto | |||
plural | separati | separiti | separoti |
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin separāre, present active infinitive of sēparō. Cf. the inherited dialectal/archaic xebrar, still used in Galicia.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.pɐ.ˈɾaɾ/
Verb
separar (first-person singular present indicative separo, past participle separado)
- to separate
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:separar.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin separāre, present active infinitive of separo. Cf. the inherited Old Spanish xebrar, exebrar, dessebrar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sepaˈɾaɾ/
Verb
separar (first-person singular present separo, first-person singular preterite separé, past participle separado)
- to separate
- Separó los huevos en diferentes tamaños. ― He separated the eggs into different sizes.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive separar | |||||||
dative | separarme | separarte | separarle, separarse | separarnos | separaros | separarles, separarse | |
accusative | separarme | separarte | separarlo, separarla, separarse | separarnos | separaros | separarlos, separarlas, separarse | |
with gerund separando | |||||||
dative | separándome | separándote | separándole, separándose | separándonos | separándoos | separándoles, separándose | |
accusative | separándome | separándote | separándolo, separándola, separándose | separándonos | separándoos | separándolos, separándolas, separándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative separa | |||||||
dative | sepárame | sepárate | sepárale | sepáranos | not used | sepárales | |
accusative | sepárame | sepárate | sepáralo, sepárala | sepáranos | not used | sepáralos, sepáralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative separe | |||||||
dative | sepáreme | not used | sepárele, sepárese | sepárenos | not used | sepáreles | |
accusative | sepáreme | not used | sepárelo, sepárela, sepárese | sepárenos | not used | sepárelos, sepárelas | |
with first-person plural imperative separemos | |||||||
dative | not used | separémoste | separémosle | separémonos | separémoos | separémosles | |
accusative | not used | separémoste | separémoslo, separémosla | separémonos | separémoos | separémoslos, separémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative separad | |||||||
dative | separadme | not used | separadle | separadnos | separaos | separadles | |
accusative | separadme | not used | separadlo, separadla | separadnos | separaos | separadlos, separadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative separen | |||||||
dative | sepárenme | not used | sepárenle | sepárennos | not used | sepárenles, sepárense | |
accusative | sepárenme | not used | sepárenlo, sepárenla | sepárennos | not used | sepárenlos, sepárenlas, sepárense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “separar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.