togh

See also: togh-

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish togaid, from Old Irish do·goa, from Proto-Celtic *to-guseti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. Compare Scottish Gaelic tagh.

Verb

togh (present analytic toghann, future analytic toghfaidh, verbal noun toghadh, past participle tofa)

  1. choose, select
  2. elect
  3. sort, gather

Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present toghaim toghann tú;
toghair†		 toghann sé, sí toghaimid toghann sibh toghann siad;
toghaid†		 a thoghann; a thoghas /
a dtoghann*; a dtoghas*		 toghtar
past thogh mé; thoghas thogh tú; thoghais thogh sé, sí thoghamar; thogh muid thogh sibh; thoghabhair thogh siad; thoghadar a thogh /
ar thogh*		 toghadh
past habitual thoghainn thoghtá thoghadh sé, sí thoghaimis; thoghadh muid thoghadh sibh thoghaidís; thoghadh siad a thoghadh /
ar thoghadh*		 thoghtaí
future toghfaidh mé;
toghfad		 toghfaidh tú;
toghfair†		 toghfaidh sé, sí toghfaimid;
toghfaidh muid		 toghfaidh sibh toghfaidh siad;
toghfaid†		 a thoghfaidh; a thoghfas /
a dtoghfaidh*; a dtoghfas*		 toghfar
conditional thoghfainn / dtoghfainn‡‡ thoghfá / dtoghfᇇ thoghfadh sé, sí / dtoghfadh sé, s퇇 thoghfaimis; thoghfadh muid / dtoghfaimis‡‡; dtoghfadh muid‡‡ thoghfadh sibh / dtoghfadh sibh‡‡ thoghfaidís; thoghfadh siad / dtoghfaidís‡‡; dtoghfadh siad‡‡ a thoghfadh /
ar thoghfadh*		 thoghfaí / dtoghfa퇇
subjunctive present go dtogha mé;
go dtoghad†		 go dtogha tú;
go dtoghair†		 go dtogha sé, sí go dtoghaimid;
go dtogha muid		 go dtogha sibh go dtogha siad;
go dtoghaid†		 — go dtoghtar
past dá dtoghainn dá dtoghtá dá dtoghadh sé, sí dá dtoghaimis;
dá dtoghadh muid		 dá dtoghadh sibh dá dtoghaidís;
dá dtoghadh siad		 — dá dtoghtaí
imperative toghaim togh toghadh sé, sí toghaimis toghaigí;
toghaidh†		 toghaidís — toghtar
verbal noun toghadh
past participle tofa

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

  • togha m (“pick, choice”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
togh thogh dtogh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Middle English

Noun

togh

  1. Alternative form of tow
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