Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ser- [1]

to bind, to tie together
thread

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*ser-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ser-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ser-</a>

*sér-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Balto-Slavic: *sertéi
  - Latvian: sẽrt[2]
- Italic: *serō
  - Latin: serō (see there for further descendants)
*sér-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Hellenic: *héřřō
  - Ancient Greek: εἴρω (eírō)
*sér-mō
- Italic: *sermō
  - Latin: sermō (see there for further descendants)
*sér-ti-s
- Italic: *sortis
  - Latin: sors (see there for further descendants)
*sór-mo-s
- Hellenic: *hórmos
  - Ancient Greek: ὅρμος (hórmos)
*sor-wo-s
- Germanic: *sarwą (“equipment, armour”) (possibly)
  - Old English: searu, searo
  - Old High German: saro
  - Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 pl (sarwa)
  - ⇒ Germanic: *sarwijaną (“to equip, to arm”)
    - Old English: sierwan
    - Old Frisian: sera
    - Old High German:
      - Middle High German: serwen
  - ⇒ Germanic: *gasarwiją
    - Old High German: gisarawi
      - Middle High German: geserwe
    - Old Norse: sørvi
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: *հերթ (*hertʿ), *հերդ (*herd) (< *ser-t-)
    - Middle Armenian: *հերթ (*hertʿ)
      - Armenian: հերթ (hertʿ)
  - Old Armenian: յեռում (yeṙum) (< յ- (y-) + *ser-s-)
    - Armenian: հեռել (heṙel)
  - Old Armenian: որմ (orm), որմն (ormn) (< *sor-mo-)
    - Armenian: որմ (orm), առորմի (aṙormi)
  - (?) Old Armenian: *հուռ- (*huṙ-) (< *sōr-s-)
    - Armenian: հուռ (huṙ)
  - (?) Old Armenian: յիրեմ (yirem) (յ- (y-) + *sēr-)
    - Armenian: հիրել (hirel)
- Germanic: *sarkiz (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: सरत् (sarat)
    - Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā)
- Tocharian:
  - Tocharian A: sar-

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Derksen, Rick (2015), “sērt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015), “sērt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549