仂

See also: 働

仂	U+4EC2, 仂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EC2

← 仁
[U+4EC1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

仃 →
[U+4EC3]

Translingual

Han character

仂 (radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人大尸 (OKS), four-corner 2422₇, composition ⿰亻力)

surplus or excess
remainder

References

KangXi: page 91, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 350

Dae Jaweon: page 193, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 110, character 2

Unihan data for U+4EC2

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (力) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
勒	*rɯːɡ
肋	*rɯːɡ
扐	*rɯːɡ
仂	rɯːɡ, rɯɡ
艻	*rɯːɡ
朸	rɯːɡ, rɯɡ
玏	*rɯːɡ
泐	rɯːɡ, rɯɡ
阞	*rɯːɡ
竻	*rɯːɡ
力	*rɯɡ
屴	*rɯɡ
鳨	*rɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 力 (OC *rɯɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		仂
variant forms		阞

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lè (le⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lak⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leh
  - IPA ^(key): /lɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lak⁶
  - Yale: lahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: leg⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɐk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /lək̚/▼

Rime
Character	仂
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧則切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lək̚/
Li Rong	/lək̚/
Wang Li	/lək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lè

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仂
Reading #	1/2
No.	7847
Phonetic component	力
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勒
Old Chinese	/*rɯːɡ/

Definitions

仂

^† surplus; remainder; tithe

Compounds

仂語／仂语 (lèyǔ)

偪仂 (bīlè)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		仂

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lik⁶
  - Yale: lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɪk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /lɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	仂
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	林直切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/liek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lik̚/
Li Rong	/liək̚/
Wang Li	/lĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仂
Reading #	2/2
No.	7857
Phonetic component	力
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	力
Old Chinese	/*rɯɡ/

Definitions

仂

Alternative form of 力 (lì, “strenuously; untiringly”).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 仂 – see 働 (“: labor; work”). (This character, 仂, is a variant form of 働.)

Japanese

See also 働

Kanji

仂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

surplus, excess
remainder

Readings

Go-on: ろく (roku); りき (riki)
Kan-on: ろく (roku); りょく (ryoku)
Kun: はたらく (hataraku, 仂く); つとめる (tsutomeru, 仂める)

References

JIS: 503E
Kuten: 4830
Shift JIS: 98BC
EUC-JP: D0BE
Frequency: 俗字 (zokuji)
Nelson: 342

New Nelson: 101
Halpern: 22
Halpern Learners: not listed
Heisig: not listed
Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 2a11.1

Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Usage notes

Zokuji (俗字). Non-standard for 働.

Korean

Hanja

仂 • (reuk) (hangeul 륵, revised reuk, McCune–Reischauer rŭk)

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