嗅

See also: 口臭

嗅	U+55C5, 嗅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55C5

← 嗄
[U+55C4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗆 →
[U+55C6]

Translingual

Han character

嗅 (radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口竹山大 (RHUK), four-corner 6603₄, composition ⿰口臭)

References

KangXi: page 201, character 36

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4048

Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 668, character 12

Unihan data for U+55C5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
臭	*kʰljus
殠	kʰljus, qʰluʔ
糗	*kʰluʔ
嗅	qʰlus, qʰluŋs
齅	*qʰlus

Simplified from 齅 (鼻 → 口); in current form: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰlus, *qʰluŋs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 臭 (OC *kʰljus).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiù (xiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau³, hung³
Min Dong (BUC): bê
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hiù

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiun³
Wu (Wiktionary): ho (T2); xieu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau³, hung³
  - Yale: chau, hung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau³, hung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo³, hung³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/, /hʊŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bê
  - IPA ^(key): /pɛi²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiù
  - Tâi-lô: hiù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiun³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiùⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /hĩũ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ho (T2); xieu (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /ho³⁴/, /ɕiɜ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /hɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	嗅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huw^H/
Li Rong	/xiu^H/
Wang Li	/xĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰu(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰlus/, /*qʰluŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嗅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiù
Middle Chinese	‹ xjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰu(ʔ)-s/
English	to smell (tr.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗅	嗅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1539	1541
Phonetic component	臭	臭
Rime group	幽	終
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	齅	𧽒
Old Chinese	/*qʰlus/	/*qʰluŋs/
Notes	見莊子

Definitions

嗅

to smell; to scent

Compounds

嗅覺／嗅觉 (xiùjué)

嗅覺器／嗅觉器

References

“嗅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

嗅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

smell, sniff

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
Kun: かぐ (kagu, 嗅ぐ, Jōyō)

Compounds

嗅 (きゅう)覚 (かく) (kyūkaku)
嗅 (きゅう)球 (きゅう) (kyūkyū)
嗅 (きゅう)剤 (ざい) (kyūzai)
嗅 (きゅう)細胞 (さいぼう) (kyūsaibō)
嗅 (きゅう)上 (じょう)皮 (ひ) (kyūjōhi)
嗅 (きゅう)神 (しん)経 (けい) (kyūshinkei)
嗅 (きゅう)入 (にゅう)薬 (やく) (kyūnyūyaku)
嗅 (きゅう)脳 (のう) (kyūnō)
幻 (げん)嗅 (きゅう) (genkyū)
焼嗅 (やいかがし) (yaikagashi)

Korean

Hanja

嗅 • (hu) (hangeul 후)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嗅 (khứu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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