듣다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다 (tut.ta).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key)[tɯt̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[듣따]
Revised Romanization? deutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? deudda
McCune–Reischauer? tŭtta
Yale Romanization? tutqta

Verb

듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니)

  1. to listen; to hear
    • 그 노래를 들을 때마다 난 꽤 우울해 진다.
      Geu noraereul deureul ttaemada nan kkwae uulhae jinda.
      That song gets me so depressed every time I hear it.
  2. to take a course, to take a subject
    • 이번 학기에 몇 과목 들으세요?
      Ibeon hakgie myeot gwamok deureuseyo?
      How many courses do you take this semester?

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 듣다 (deutda)
Stems
Stem 1 듣 (deut)
Stem 2 들어 (deureo)
Stem 3 들으 (deureu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 듣는다
deunneunda		 들어
deureo		 들어요
deureoyo		 듣습니다
deutseumnida
Past 들었다
deureotda		 들었어
deureosseo		 들었어요
deureosseoyo		 들었습니다
deureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 듣느냐
deunneunya		 들어
deureo		 들어요
deureoyo		 듣습니까
deutseumnikka
Past 들었느냐
deureonneunya		 들었어
deureosseo		 들었어요
deureosseoyo		 들었습니까
deureotseumnikka
Hortative 듣자
deutja		들어
deureo		들어요
deureoyo		들읍시다
deureupsida
Imperative 들어라
deureora		들어
deureo		들어요
deureoyo		들읍시오
deureupsio
Assertive 듣겠다
deutgetda		듣겠어
deutgesseo		듣겠어요
deutgesseoyo		듣겠습니다
deutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 들어
deureo		들어서
deureoseo		들으니
deureuni		들으니까
deureunikka
Contrast 듣지만
deutjiman		듣는데
deunneunde		듣더니
deutdeoni
Conjunction 듣고
deutgo
Condition 들으면
deureumyeon		들어야
deureoya
Motive 들으려고
deureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 들음
deureum		듣기
deutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 들었음
deureosseum		들었기
deureotgi
Determiners Past 들은
deureun
Present 듣는
deunneun
Future 들을
deureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 들으신다
deureusinda		 들으셔
deureusyeo		 들으세요, 들으셔요
deureuseyo, deureusyeoyo		 들으십니다
deureusimnida
Past 들으셨다
deureusyeotda		 들으셨어
deureusyeosseo		 들으셨어요
deureusyeosseoyo		 들으셨습니다
deureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 들으시느냐
deureusineunya		 들으셔
deureusyeo		 들으세요, 들으셔요
deureuseyo, deureusyeoyo		 들으십니까
deureusimnikka
Past 들으셨느냐
deureusyeonneunya		 들으셨어
deureusyeosseo		 들으셨어요
deureusyeosseoyo		 들으셨습니까
deureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 들으시라
deureusira		들으셔
deureusyeo		들으세요
deureuseyo		들으십시오
deureusipsio
Assertive 들으시겠다
deureusigetda		들으시겠어
deureusigesseo		들으시겠어요
deureusigesseoyo		들으시겠습니다
deureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 들으셔
deureusyeo		들으셔서
deureusyeoseo		들으시니
deureusini		들으시니까
deureusinikka
Contrast 들으시지만
deureusijiman		들으시는데
deureusineunde		들으시더니
deureusideoni
Conjunction 들으시고
deureusigo
Condition 들으시면
deureusimyeon		들으셔야
deureusyeoya
Motive 들으시려고
deureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 들으심
deureusim		들으시기
deureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 들으셨음
deureusyeosseum		들으셨기
deureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 들으신
deureusin
Present 들으시는
deureusineun
Future 들으실
deureusil

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-07), “듣다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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