縫

See also: 缝

縫	U+7E2B, 縫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E2B

← 縪
[U+7E2A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

縬 →
[U+7E2C]

Translingual

Han character

縫 (radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜竹十 (VFYHJ), four-corner 2793₄, composition ⿰糹逢)

References

KangXi: page 935, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27805

Dae Jaweon: page 1373, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3437, character 22

Unihan data for U+7E2B

Chinese

trad.		縫
simp.		缝
variant forms		綘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	pʰroːŋs, pʰroːŋs
蚌	broːŋʔ, breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	poːŋʔ, boːŋʔ
俸	poːŋʔ, boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	boːŋ, pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	boːŋʔ, boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	boŋ, boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	boŋ, boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boŋ, *boŋs) : semantic 糹 + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): féng (feng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fùng
Min Dong (BUC): pùng / hùng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pâng / hông

(Teochew, Peng'im): pong⁵ / hong⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): von (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: féng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fêng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ferng
  - IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung⁴
  - Yale: fùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung²
  - IPA: /fuŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: pùng / hùng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ⁵³/, /huŋ⁵³/

Note:

pùng - vernacular;
hùng - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâng / hông
  - Tâi-lô: pâng / hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paang, hoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ¹³/, /hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /paŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²³/, /hɔŋ²³/

Note:

pâng - vernacular;
hông - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pong⁵ / hong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phông / hông
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/, /hoŋ⁵⁵/

Note: hong5 - used in 裁縫.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: von (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /v̻ʊŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /bɨoŋ/▼

Rime
Character	縫
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buawŋ/
Li Rong	/bioŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	féng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*(mə-)[b](r)oŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*boŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	縫
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	féng
Middle Chinese	‹ bjowng ›
Old Chinese	/(mə-)[b](r)oŋ/ (~ C.[b](r)oŋ)
English	sew
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	縫
Reading #	1/2
No.	3235
Phonetic component	丰
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逢
Old Chinese	/*boŋ/

Definitions

縫

to sew up; to stitch
to patch; to mend
to sew; to make dress

Compounds

Derived terms from 縫

平針縫／平针缝
彌縫／弥缝
章甫縫掖／章甫缝掖
縫合／缝合 (fénghé)
縫工／缝工 (fénggōng)

縫紉／缝纫 (féngrèn)
縫紉機／缝纫机 (féngrènjī)
縫縫補補／缝缝补补
縫縫連連／缝缝连连
縫衣／缝衣

縫補／缝补 (fèngbǔ)
縫製／缝制 (féngzhì)
縫針補線／缝针补线
藏針縫／藏针缝

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèng (feng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phung
Min Dong (BUC): póng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phāng / hōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): pang⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): von (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fêng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
  - IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: fêngrh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenglh
  - IPA ^(key): /fɤ̃ɻ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung⁶
  - Yale: fuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phung
  - Hakka Romanization System: pung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pung⁴
  - IPA: /pʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: póng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰouŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phāng
  - Tâi-lô: phāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phang
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
  - Tâi-lô: hōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/

Note:

phāng - vernacular;
hōng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phāng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰaŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: von (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /v̻ʊŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /bɨoŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	縫
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶用切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/bioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/bĭwoŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[b](r)oŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*boŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	縫
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèng
Middle Chinese	‹ bjowng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[b](r)oŋ-s/
English	seam
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	縫
Reading #	2/2
No.	3241
Phonetic component	丰
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	俸
Old Chinese	/*boŋs/

Definitions

縫

seam; crack; narrow slit

Compounds

Derived terms from 縫

中縫／中缝
伸縮縫／伸缩缝
嚴絲合縫／严丝合缝 (yánsīhéfèng)
塞牙縫／塞牙缝
天衣無縫／天衣无缝
夾縫／夹缝 (jiāfèng)
找縫子／找缝子
拔縫／拔缝
挨風緝縫／挨风缉缝
捱風緝縫／捱风缉缝
接縫／接缝 (jiēfèng)

沒棱縫兒／没棱缝儿
沒縫兒／没缝儿
溜縫兒／溜缝儿
牙縫高低／牙缝高低
瞇縫／眯缝 (mīfèng)
稜縫／棱缝
綻縫／绽缝
縫兒／缝儿
縫子／缝子
縫隙／缝隙 (fèngxì)
裂縫／裂缝 (lièfèng)

見縫就鑽／见缝就钻
見縫插針／见缝插针
錯縫兒／错缝儿
鑽頭覓縫／钻头觅缝
門縫／门缝 (ménfèng)
隙縫／隙缝
風縫兒／风缝儿
騎縫／骑缝 (qífèng)
騎縫章／骑缝章
齒縫／齿缝

Japanese

Kanji

縫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
Kun: ぬう (nuu, 縫う, Jōyō); ぬいめ (nuime)

Compounds

天 (てん)衣 (い)無 (む)縫 (ほう) (ten'imuhō)

Korean

Hanja

縫 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

縫 (phùng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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