aid
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation)
- IPA(key): /eɪd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪd
- Homophone: aide
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French aide, from Old French eide, aide, from aidier, from Latin adiūtō, adiūtāre (“to assist, help”). Cognates include Spanish ayuda, Portuguese ajuda and Italian aiuto
Noun
aid (countable and uncountable, plural aids)
- (uncountable) Help; assistance; succor, relief.
- He came to my aid when I was foundering.
- (Can we date this quote?) Henry Hallam
- An unconstitutional mode of obtaining aid.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314, page 0029:
- “[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
- (countable) A helper; an assistant.
- (Can we date this quote?) Tobit viii. 6
- It is not good that man should be alone; let us make unto him an aid like unto himself.
- (Can we date this quote?) Tobit viii. 6
- (countable) Something which helps; a material source of help.
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 16:
- The human is so poorly designed for aquatic adventures that he cannot even see in the water without artificial aids.
- 2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:
- The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone […]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.
- Slimming aids include dietary supplements and appetite suppressants.
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- (countable, Britain) An historical subsidy granted to the crown by Parliament for an extraordinary purpose, such as a war effort.
- (countable, Britain) An exchequer loan.
- (countable, law) A pecuniary tribute paid by a vassal to his feudal lord on special occasions.
- (countable) An aide-de-camp, so called by abbreviation.
- The incompetent general's brilliant aid often made priceless suggestions.
Derived terms
Terms derived from aid (noun)
- aid climbing
- aidful
- aidless
- aidman
- aid package
- development aid
- first aid
- hearing aid
- teaching aid
Translations
help; succor; assistance; relief
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a person that promotes or helps in something being done; a helper
something which helps; a material source of help
exchequer loan
aide-de-camp — see aide-de-camp
Etymology 2
From Middle English aiden, from Old French eider, aider, aidier, from Latin adiuto, frequentative of adiuvō (“"assist"”, verb).
Verb
aid (third-person singular simple present aids, present participle aiding, simple past and past participle aided)
- (transitive) To (give) support (to); to further the progress of; to help; to assist.
- (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
- You speedy helpers […] Appear and aid me in this enterprise.
- (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
to support
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Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aita.
Inflection
Inflection of aid | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | aid | ||
genitive sing. | aidan | ||
partitive sing. | aidad | ||
partitive plur. | aidoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aid | aidad | |
accusative | aidan | aidad | |
genitive | aidan | aidoiden | |
partitive | aidad | aidoid | |
essive-instructive | aidan | aidoin | |
translative | aidaks | aidoikš | |
inessive | aidas | aidoiš | |
elative | aidaspäi | aidoišpäi | |
illative | ? | aidoihe | |
adessive | aidal | aidoil | |
ablative | aidalpäi | aidoilpäi | |
allative | aidale | aidoile | |
abessive | aidata | aidoita | |
comitative | aidanke | aidoidenke | |
prolative | aidadme | aidoidme | |
approximative I | aidanno | aidoidenno | |
approximative II | aidannoks | aidoidennoks | |
egressive | aidannopäi | aidoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | aidoihesai | |
terminative II | aidalesai | aidoilesai | |
terminative III | aidassai | — | |
additive I | ? | aidoihepäi | |
additive II | aidalepäi | aidoilepäi |
Derived terms
- aidverai
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aita.
Inflection
Inflection of aid
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aid | aiaq |
accusative | aia | aiaq |
genitive | aia | aido |
partitive | aida | aido |
illative | aida | aido aidohe |
inessive | aian aiahn |
aion aiohn |
elative | aiast | aiost |
allative | aialõ | aiolõ |
adessive | aial | aiol |
ablative | aialt | aiolt |
translative | aias | aios |
terminative | aianiq | aioniq |
abessive | aialdaq | aioldaq |
comitative | aiagaq | aidogaq |
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