vassal
English
Alternative forms
- vasal (rare)
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French vassal, from Medieval Latin vassallus (“manservant, domestic, retainer”), from vassus (“servant”), from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *wastos (“servant”) (compare Old Irish foss and Welsh gwas).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvæsəl/
- Rhymes: -æsəl
Noun
vassal (plural vassals)
Derived terms
Translations
grantee of a fief
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servant
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Adjective
vassal (not comparable)
Translations
resembling a vassal; slavish; servile
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
vassal (third-person singular simple present vassals, present participle vassalling, simple past and past participle vassalled)
- (transitive) To treat as a vassal or to reduce to the position of a vassal; to subject to control; to enslave.
- (transitive) To subordinate to someone or something.
Translations
to subordinate to someone
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French
Etymology
From Old French vassal, from Medieval Latin vassallus (“manservant, domestic, retainer”), from vassus (“servant”), from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *wastos (“servant”) (compare Old Irish foss and Welsh gwas).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /va.sal/
Further reading
- “vassal” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɒʃːɒl]
- Hyphenation: vas‧sal
Derived terms
- tűzzel-vassal
Old French
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