fee
English
Etymology
From Middle English fee, fe, feh, feoh, from Old English feoh (“cattle, property, wealth, money, payment, tribute, fee”) and Old French fieu, fief (from Medieval Latin fevum, a variant of feudum, from Frankish *fehu (“cattle, livestock”); whence English fief), both from Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle, sheep, livestock, owndom”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock”). Cognate with Old High German fihu (“cattle, neat”), Scots fe, fie (“cattle, sheep, livestock, deer, goods, property, wealth, money, wages”), West Frisian fee (“livestock”), Dutch vee (“cattle, livestock”), Low German Veeh (“cattle, livestock, property”), Veh, German Vieh (“cattle, livestock”), Danish fæ (“cattle, beast, dolt”), Swedish fä (“beast, cattle, dolt”), Norwegian fe (“cattle”), Icelandic fé (“livestock, assets, money”), Latin pecū (“cattle”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: fē IPA(key): /fiː/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iː
- Homophone: fi
Noun
fee (plural fees)
- (feudal law) A right to the use of a superior's land, as a stipend for services to be performed; also, the land so held; a fief.
- (law) An inheritable estate in land held of a feudal lord on condition of the performing of certain services.
- (law) An estate of inheritance in land, either absolute and without limitation to any particular class of heirs (fee simple) or limited to a particular class of heirs (fee tail).
- (obsolete) Property; owndom; estate.
- Wordsworth, On the Extinction of the Venetian Republic
- Once did she hold the gorgeous East in fee.
- 1844, The Heritage, by James Russell Lowell
- What doth the poor man's son inherit? / Stout muscles and a sinewy heart, / A hardy frame, a hardier spirit; / King of two hands, he does his part / In every useful toil and art; / A heritage, it seems to me, / A king might wish to hold in fee.
- 1915, W.S. Maugham, "Of Human Bondage", chapter 121:
- Cronshaw had told him that the facts of life mattered nothing to him who by the power of fancy held in fee the twin realms of space and time.
- Wordsworth, On the Extinction of the Venetian Republic
- (obsolete) Money paid or bestowed; payment; emolument.
- (obsolete) A prize or reward. Only used in the set phrase "A finder's fee" in Modern English.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:
- For though sweet love to conquer glorious bee, / Yet is the paine thereof much greater than the fee.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:
- A monetary payment charged for professional services.
- 2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:
- Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.
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Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
fee (third-person singular simple present fees, present participle feeing, simple past and past participle feed)
- To reward for services performed, or to be performed; to recompense; to hire or keep in hire; hence, to bribe.
- 1693, John Dryden, “The Third Satire of Aulus Persius Flaccus”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis:
- In vain for Hellebore the patient cries / And fees the doctor; but too late is wise
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv]:
- There's not a one of them but in his house I keep a servant feed.
- 1847, Herman Melville, Omoo
- We departed the grounds without seeing Marbonna; and previous to vaulting over the picket, feed our pretty guide, after a fashion of our own.
- 1693, John Dryden, “The Third Satire of Aulus Persius Flaccus”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis:
Luxembourgish
Manx
Etymology 1
From Old Irish figid, from Proto-Celtic *wegyeti (“to weave, compose”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to spin, weave”). Cognate with Irish figh.
Noun
fee m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
- verbal noun of fee
Middle English
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /feː/
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian fia, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock”).
Further reading
- “fee (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Further reading
- “fee (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011