bank

See also: Bank, Bánk, bänk, and Bänk

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bæŋk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æŋk

Etymology 1

From Middle English banke, from Middle French banque, from Old Italian banca (counter, moneychanger's bench or table), from Lombardic bank (bench, counter), from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (bench, counter), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (to turn, curve, bend, bow). More at bench.

Noun

bank (plural banks)

  1. An institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.
    • 2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71:
      Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. [] Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.
  2. A branch office of such an institution.
  3. An underwriter or controller of a card game; also banque.
    Synonym: banker
  4. A fund from deposits or contributions, to be used in transacting business; a joint stock or capital.
    • Francis Bacon
      Let it be no bank or common stock, but every man be master of his own money.
  5. (gambling) The sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses.
  6. (slang, uncountable) money; profit
    • 2010, Paul Bouchard, Enlistment (page 113)
      Military dude was working for a drug dealer, right? and making good bank with it—he was making good money.
  7. In certain games, such as dominos, a fund of pieces from which the players are allowed to draw.
  8. A safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.
  9. A device used to store coins or currency.
    If you want to buy a bicycle, you need to put the money in your piggy bank.
Derived terms
Terms derived from bank (noun: financial institution; repository; etc)
Translations

Verb

bank (third-person singular simple present banks, present participle banking, simple past and past participle banked)

  1. (intransitive) To deal with a bank or financial institution, or for an institution to provide financial services to a client.
    He banked with Barclays.
  2. (transitive) To put into a bank.
    I'm going to bank the money.
  3. (transitive, slang) To conceal in the rectum for use in prison.
    Johnny banked some coke for me.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Middle English banke, from Old English hōbanca (couch) and Old English banc (bank, hillock, embankment), from Proto-Germanic *bankô. Akin to Old Norse bakki (elevation, hill), Norwegian bakke (slope, hill).

Noun

bank (plural banks)

  1. (hydrology) An edge of river, lake, or other watercourse.
    • Shakespeare
      Tiber trembled underneath her banks.
    • 2014, Ian Jack, "Is this the end of Britishness", The Guardian, 16 September 2014:
      Just upstream of Dryburgh Abbey, a reproduction of a classical Greek temple stands at the top of a wooded hillock on the river’s north bank.
  2. (nautical, hydrology) An elevation, or rising ground, under the sea; a shallow area of shifting sand, gravel, mud, and so forth (for example, a sandbank or mudbank).
    the banks of Newfoundland
  3. (geography) A slope of earth, sand, etc.; an embankment.
  4. (aviation) The incline of an aircraft, especially during a turn.
  5. (rail transport) An incline, a hill.
  6. A mass noun for a quantity of clouds.
    The bank of clouds on the horizon announced the arrival of the predicted storm front.
  7. (mining) The face of the coal at which miners are working.
  8. (mining) A deposit of ore or coal, worked by excavations above water level.
  9. (mining) The ground at the top of a shaft.
    Ores are brought to bank.
Derived terms
Terms derived from bank (noun: mound of earth; incline)
Translations

Verb

bank (third-person singular simple present banks, present participle banking, simple past and past participle banked)

  1. (intransitive, aviation) To roll or incline laterally in order to turn.
  2. (transitive) To cause (an aircraft) to bank.
  3. (transitive) To form into a bank or heap, to bank up.
    to bank sand
  4. (transitive) To cover the embers of a fire with ashes in order to retain heat.
  5. (transitive) To raise a mound or dike about; to enclose, defend, or fortify with a bank; to embank.
    • Holland
      banked well with earth
  6. (transitive, obsolete) To pass by the banks of.
    • c. 1595, Shakespeare, William, King John, Act 5, Scene 2:
      Have I not heard these islanders shout out / Vive le roi! as I have banked their towns?
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English bank (bank), banke, from Old French banc (bench), from Frankish *bank. Akin to Old English benc (bench).

Noun

bank (plural banks)

  1. A row or panel of items stored or grouped together.
    a bank of switches
    a bank of pay phones
    • 2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1 - 2 Aston Villa”, in BBC Sport:
      Wanderers were finally woken from their slumber when Kevin Davies brought a fine save out of Brad Guzan while, minutes after the restart, Klasnic was blocked out by a bank of Villa defenders.
  2. A row of keys on a musical keyboard or the equivalent on a typewriter keyboard.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

bank (third-person singular simple present banks, present participle banking, simple past and past participle banked)

  1. (transitive, order and arrangement) To arrange or order in a row.

Etymology 4

Probably from French banc. Of German origin, and akin to English bench.

Noun

bank (plural banks)

  1. A bench, as for rowers in a galley; also, a tier of oars.
    • Waller
      Placed on their banks, the lusty Trojans sweep / Neptune's smooth face, and cleave the yielding deep.
  2. A bench or seat for judges in court.
  3. The regular term of a court of law, or the full court sitting to hear arguments upon questions of law, as distinguished from a sitting at nisi prius, or a court held for jury trials. See banc.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Burrill to this entry?)
  4. (archaic, printing) A kind of table used by printers.
  5. (music) A bench, or row of keys belonging to a keyboard, as in an organ.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
  6. (uncountable) slang for money
Derived terms
  • Bank Royal
  • Common Bank

Anagrams


Crimean Tatar

Noun

bank

  1. bank (financial institution)

Declension


Danish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French banque, from Italian banco (bench).

Noun

bank c (singular definite banken, plural indefinite banker)

  1. bank (financial institution, branch office, controller of a game, a safe and guaranteed place of storage)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From German Bank (bench).

Noun

bank c

  1. only used in certain expressions
Derived terms
  • over en bank

Noun

bank n (singular definite banket, plural indefinite bank)

  1. knock (an abrupt rapping sound)
  2. (pl) a beating
Declension
Synonyms

Verb

bank

  1. imperative of banke

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch banc, from Old Dutch *bank, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑŋk/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bank
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋk

Noun

bank m or f (plural banken, diminutive bankje n)

  1. bank (financial institution)
  2. bench
  3. (Netherlands) couch, sofa
    Synonym: sofa
  4. place where seashells are found
  5. shallow part of the sea near the coast
  6. 100 Dutch guilders banknote (also in the diminutives bankie or bankje.)
  7. (games) bank, a player who controls a deposit in some card games or board games

Derived terms

Descendants


Hungarian

Etymology

From German Bank, from Italian banca.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɒŋk]
  • (file)

Noun

bank (plural bankok)

  1. bank (financial institution)
    Synonym: pénzintézet
  2. (gambling) bank (the sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bank bankok
accusative bankot bankokat
dative banknak bankoknak
instrumental bankkal bankokkal
causal-final bankért bankokért
translative bankká bankokká
terminative bankig bankokig
essive-formal bankként bankokként
essive-modal
inessive bankban bankokban
superessive bankon bankokon
adessive banknál bankoknál
illative bankba bankokba
sublative bankra bankokra
allative bankhoz bankokhoz
elative bankból bankokból
delative bankról bankokról
ablative banktól bankoktól
Possessive forms of bank
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bankom bankjaim
2nd person sing. bankod bankjaid
3rd person sing. bankja bankjai
1st person plural bankunk bankjaink
2nd person plural bankotok bankjaitok
3rd person plural bankjuk bankjaik

Derived terms

(Compound words):

(Expressions):

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Icelandic

Etymology

Back-formation from banka (to knock, to beat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pauŋ̊k/
  • Rhymes: -auŋ̊k

Noun

bank n (genitive singular banks, no plural)

  1. knock, blow

Declension


Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch bank (bank). See also bank.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baŋ/
  • Hyphenation: bank
  • Homophone: bang

Noun

bank

  1. bank, an institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.
  2. bank, a safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.

Derived terms

  • perbankan
  • bank dalam
  • bank data
  • bank daya
  • bank desa
  • bank devisa
  • bank garansi
  • bank koresponden
  • bank mata
  • bank memori
  • bank pasar
  • bank pembangunan
  • bank penerbit
  • bank perdagangan
  • bank perkreditan rakyat
  • bank plecit
  • bank sampah
  • bank sentral
  • bank soal
  • bank sperma
  • bank syariah
  • bank tabungan
  • bank umum

Further reading


Maltese

Noun

bank m (plural banek)

  1. bank

Noun

bank m (plural bankijiet)

  1. bench

Middle English

Noun

bank (plural banks)

  1. the bank of a river or lake

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑŋk/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French banque, from Italian banco (bench), banca.

Noun

bank m (definite singular banken, indefinite plural banker, definite plural bankene)

  1. a bank (financial institution)
Derived terms

Verb

bank

  1. imperative of banke

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from French banque, from Italian banco (bench), banca.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑŋk/

Noun

bank m (definite singular banken, indefinite plural bankar, definite plural bankane)

  1. a bank (financial institution)

Derived terms

References


Old High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bankiz.

Noun

bank f

  1. bench

Descendants


Polish

Etymology

From Italian banco, from German Bank.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bank/

Noun

bank m inan

  1. bank

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. Brückner, Aleksander (1927) Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985: “z włosk. banco, ‘stół wekslarski’, a to z niem. Bank;”

Further reading

  • bank in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovene

Noun

bánk

  1. inflection of bánka:
    1. genitive dual
    2. genitive plural

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaŋːk/
  • (file)

Etymology

From Dutch bank, German Bank or Low German bank, all from Italian banco, from Old High German banc, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.

Noun

bank c

  1. a bank (financial institution, branch of such an institution)
  2. a bank (place of storage)
  3. a bank (of a river of lake)
  4. a sandbank

Declension

Declension of bank 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bank banken banker bankerna
Genitive banks bankens bankers bankernas

Derived terms

References


Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French banc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑŋk/
  • Hyphenation: bank

Noun

bank (definite accusative bankı, plural banklar)

  1. bench (long seat)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative bank
Definite accusative bankı
Singular Plural
Nominative bank banklar
Definite accusative bankı bankları
Dative banka banklara
Locative bankta banklarda
Ablative banktan banklardan
Genitive bankın bankların
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular bankım banklarım
2nd singular bankın bankların
3rd singular bankı bankları
1st plural bankımız banklarımız
2nd plural bankınız banklarınız
3rd plural bankları bankları

Volapük

Noun

bank (plural banks)

  1. bank (financial institution)

Declension

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