< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰeg- [1][2][3][4]

  1. to break

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0eg-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰeg-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰeg-</a>
  • *bʰég-e-ti (thematic root present)[2]
    • Celtic: *begati (“to break”)[5]
      • Old Irish: do·beig
  • *bʰég-t ~ *bʰg-ént (athematic root aorist)[2]
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: եբեկ (ebek, “broke”)
  • *bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti (nasal-infix present)[2][6][7]
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: bengiú, beñgti (“to break up”)
      • ⇒ *baigtei[8]
      • ⇒ *bangas[9]
      • ⇒ *beigtei[10]
        • Latvian: bèigt
        • Lithuanian: beĩgti
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰanákti
  • *bʰeg-n̥to- ~ *bʰg-n̥to-[11]
    • Tocharian: *päkänte, *pkänte
      • Tocharian A: pkänt (“separate”)
      • Tocharian B: pkante (“obstacle”)
  • *bʰog-o-[5]
    • Celtic: *dī-bogo-
      • Middle Welsh: di-fo, diuo (“destroying”)
  • *bʰog-smn̥[1]
    • Celtic: *boxsman
      • Middle Irish: boimm (“piece, fragment”)
  • *bʰog-tós[5][12]
    • Celtic: *boxtos
      • Old Irish: bocht (“poor”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktás (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰog-y-os[5]
    • Celtic: *bogyos
      • Old Irish: ráthbuige (“ramparts builder”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰaǰ-
      • Iranian: *baǰ-[12]
        • (perhaps) Khotanese: bajsīha- (bajsīha-, “mortar”)
        • Persian: [script needed] (sūnǰa), [script needed] (vsönǰ-), [script needed] (sönǰ-, “to tear, break”) (Tār dialect)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bheg-, bheng-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 114-115
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 66-67
  3. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*bʰeg-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 6
  4. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006), “*bʰeg-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*bego-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 60
  6. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “bekanem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 174-175
  7. Derksen, Rick (2015), “bengti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 86-87
  8. Derksen, Rick (2015), “baigti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
  9. Derksen, Rick (2015), “banga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 81
  10. Derksen, Rick (2015), “beigti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 86
  11. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “pkante*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 439
  12. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*baǰ-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 3-4
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