sofa
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French sofa, ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “a long seat made of stone or brick”), from Aramaic צפא (ṣipā’, “mat”). The word may have entered European languages via Turkish or through the Moorish occupation of Iberia.
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: sō'fə, IPA(key): /ˈsoʊfə/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sō'fə, IPA(key): /ˈsəʊfə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊfə
Noun
sofa (plural sofas)
Descendants
Translations
upholstered seat
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See also
References
- "sofa, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Danish
French
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “a long seat made of stone or brick”), from Aramaic צפא (ṣipā’, “mat”). The word may have entered French via Turkish sofa.
Note casually that Arabic itself uses كَنَبة (kanaba) for “sofa”, from French canapé.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /so.fa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Homophone: sofas
Synonyms
- (couch): canapé
Further reading
- “sofa” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔːva/
- Rhymes: -ɔːva
Verb
sofa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative svaf, third-person plural past indicative sváfum, supine sofið)
- (intransitive) to sleep
- Ekki vekja hana, hún er sofandi.
- Don't wake her up, she's sleeping.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- fara að sofa (“to go to bed”)
- sofa hjá (“to sleep with, to have sex with”)
- sofa laust (“to sleep lightly”)
- sofandi (“sleeping”)
- sofa yfir sig (“to oversleep”)
Norman
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Serbo-Croatian
Veps
Inflection
Inflection of sofa | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | sofa | ||
genitive sing. | sofan | ||
partitive sing. | sofad | ||
partitive plur. | sofid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sofa | sofad | |
accusative | sofan | sofad | |
genitive | sofan | sofiden | |
partitive | sofad | sofid | |
essive-instructive | sofan | sofin | |
translative | sofaks | sofikš | |
inessive | sofas | sofiš | |
elative | sofaspäi | sofišpäi | |
illative | ? | sofihe | |
adessive | sofal | sofil | |
ablative | sofalpäi | sofilpäi | |
allative | sofale | sofile | |
abessive | sofata | sofita | |
comitative | sofanke | sofidenke | |
prolative | sofadme | sofidme | |
approximative I | sofanno | sofidenno | |
approximative II | sofannoks | sofidennoks | |
egressive | sofannopäi | sofidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | sofihesai | |
terminative II | sofalesai | sofilesai | |
terminative III | sofassai | — | |
additive I | ? | sofihepäi | |
additive II | sofalepäi | sofilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “тахта”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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