comer
English
Etymology
From Middle English comere, equivalent to come + -er.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkʌmɚ/
Noun
comer (plural comers)
- One in a race who is catching up to others and shows promise of winning.
- (figuratively) One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory.
- One who arrives.
- The champ will face all comers.
Quotations
- 2004 August 9 & 16, The New Yorker, page 40:
- The transition from comer to also-ran can be quick.
- 2004 December 6, The New Yorker, page 105:
- Django, then, was not just a comer; he was a cause.
- 1959 August, American Heritage, Volume 10, Issue 5:
- Sullivan went on an unprecedented barnstorming tour across the country, taking on all comers and offering $1,000 to anyone who stayed four rounds, Oueensberry rules.
Related terms
Translations
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Asturian
Conjugation
infinitive | comer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerundive | comiendo | ||||||
participle | m comíu, f comida, n comío, m pl comíos, f pl comíes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | como | comes | come | comemos | coméis | comen |
preterite imperfect | comía | comíes | comía | comíemos | comíeis | comíen | |
preterite indefinite | comí | comiesti | comió | comiemos | comiestis | comieron | |
pluperfect | comiere | comieres | comiere | comiéremos | comiereis | comieren | |
subjunctive | present | coma | comas | coma | comamos | comáis | coman |
preterite imperfect | comiere | comieres | comiere | comiéremos | comiereis | comieren | |
potential | future | comeré | comerás | comerá | comeremos | comeréis | comerán |
conditional | comería | comeríes | comería | comeríemos/comeríamos | comeríeis/comeríais | comeríen | |
imperative | comi | coméi |
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese comer, from Latin comedere, present active infinitive of comedō.
Verb
comer (first-person singular present como, first-person singular preterite comín, past participle comido)
- to eat
Conjugation
infinitive | comer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | comendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | comido | comidos | |||||
feminine | comida | comidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | como | comes | come | comemos | comedes | comen | |
imperfect | comía | comías | comía | comiamos | comiades | comían | |
preterite | comín | comiches | comeu | comemos | comestes | comeron | |
pluperfect | comera | comeras | comera | comeramos | comerades | comeran | |
future | comerei | comerás | comerá | comeremos | comeredes | comerán | |
conditional | comería | comerías | comería | comeriamos | comeriades | comerían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | coma | comas | coma | comamos | comades | coman | |
preterite | comese | comeses | comese | comésemos | comésedes | comesen | |
future | comer | comeres | comer | comermos | comerdes | comeren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | come | coma | comamos | comede | coman | |
negative | — | comas | coma | comamos | comades | coman | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
comer | comeres | comer | comermos | comerdes | comeren |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese comer (“to eat”), from Latin comedere, present active infinitive of comedō, from com- + edō (“I eat”). Edō derives from Proto-Italic *edō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).
Cognate with Galician comer, Mirandese comer, quemer, Asturian comer and Spanish comer.
Pronunciation
Verb
comer (first-person singular present indicative como, past participle comido)
- to eat
- (intransitive) to consume meals
- Já comi hoje, obrigado.
- I've already eaten today, thanks.
- (transitive) to consume a specific food
- Você come carne?
- Do you eat meat?
- Estou com vontade de comer um pedaço de torta.
- I feel like eating a slice of pie.
- (transitive with de) to eat some of a food
- Eu como de tudo.
- I eat [some of] everything. (indicates that the speaker is not a fussy eater)
- Você comeu da carne?
- Did you eat some of the meat?
- (intransitive) to consume meals
- (transitive, chess, board games) to capture (to eliminate a piece from the game)
- Agora eu comi a torre e o bispo.
- Now I have captured the rook and the bishop.
- (transitive) to corrode; to eat away, to destroy (to slowly destroy)
- A chuva comeu a grade.
- The rain ate away the grate.
- Aquela pneumonia comeu sua saúde.
- That pneumonia has destroyed his health.
- Synonym: corroer
- (transitive, by extension, colloquial) to use up; to eat up; to consume
- (transitive, vulgar) to fuck; to screw (to penetrate sexually)
- (transitive, vulgar, by extension) to have any sexual or otherwise libidinous relationship with someone
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | comer | |||||
Personal | comer | comeres | comer | comermos | comerdes | comerem |
Gerund | ||||||
comendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | comido | comidos | ||||
Feminine | comida | comidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | como | comes | come | comemos | comeis | comem |
Imperfect | comia | comias | comia | comíamos | comíeis | comiam |
Preterite | comi | comeste | comeu | comemos | comestes | comeram |
Pluperfect | comera | comeras | comera | comêramos | comêreis | comeram |
Future | comerei | comerás | comerá | comeremos | comereis | comerão |
Conditional | ||||||
comeria | comerias | comeria | comeríamos | comeríeis | comeriam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | coma | comas | coma | comamos | comais | comam |
Imperfect | comesse | comesses | comesse | comêssemos | comêsseis | comessem |
Future | comer | comeres | comer | comermos | comerdes | comerem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | come | coma | comamos | comei | comam |
Negative (não) | - | comas | coma | comamos | comais | comam |
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:comer.
Derived terms
- vi com esses olhos que a terra há de comer
Noun
comer m (plural comeres)
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin comedere, present active infinitive of comedō, from com- + edō. Edō derives from Proto-Italic *edō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).
Cognate with Galician comer, Mirandese comer, quemer, Asturian comer and Portuguese comer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈmeɾ/
Verb
comer (first-person singular present como, first-person singular preterite comí, past participle comido)
- to eat
- ¿Cómo como? ¿Cómo cómo como? ¡Como como como! (classroom example of written accent)
- How do I eat? What do you mean, how do I eat? I eat like I eat!
- ¿Cómo como? ¿Cómo cómo como? ¡Como como como! (classroom example of written accent)
- (colloquial) to eat away, corrode
- (transitive, chess, board games) to capture a piece
- (double entendre, Mexico) to have sexual intercourse (because of similarity to coger)
Conjugation
infinitive | comer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | comiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | comido | comida | |||||
plural | comidos | comidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | como | comestú comésvos |
come | comemos | coméis | comen | |
imperfect | comía | comías | comía | comíamos | comíais | comían | |
preterite | comí | comiste | comió | comimos | comisteis | comieron | |
future | comeré | comerás | comerá | comeremos | comeréis | comerán | |
conditional | comería | comerías | comería | comeríamos | comeríais | comerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | coma | comastú comásvos2 |
coma | comamos | comáis | coman | |
imperfect (ra) |
comiera | comieras | comiera | comiéramos | comierais | comieran | |
imperfect (se) |
comiese | comieses | comiese | comiésemos | comieseis | comiesen | |
future1 | comiere | comieres | comiere | comiéremos | comiereis | comieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cometú comévos |
coma | comamos | comed | coman | ||
negative | no comas | no coma | no comamos | no comáis | no coman |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive comer | |||||||
dative | comerme | comerte | comerle, comerse | comernos | comeros | comerles, comerse | |
accusative | comerme | comerte | comerlo, comerla, comerse | comernos | comeros | comerlos, comerlas, comerse | |
with gerund comiendo | |||||||
dative | comiéndome | comiéndote | comiéndole, comiéndose | comiéndonos | comiéndoos | comiéndoles, comiéndose | |
accusative | comiéndome | comiéndote | comiéndolo, comiéndola, comiéndose | comiéndonos | comiéndoos | comiéndolos, comiéndolas, comiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative come | |||||||
dative | cómeme | cómete | cómele | cómenos | not used | cómeles | |
accusative | cómeme | cómete | cómelo, cómela | cómenos | not used | cómelos, cómelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative coma | |||||||
dative | cómame | not used | cómale, cómase | cómanos | not used | cómales | |
accusative | cómame | not used | cómalo, cómala, cómase | cómanos | not used | cómalos, cómalas | |
with first-person plural imperative comamos | |||||||
dative | not used | comámoste | comámosle | comámonos | comámoos | comámosles | |
accusative | not used | comámoste | comámoslo, comámosla | comámonos | comámoos | comámoslos, comámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative comed | |||||||
dative | comedme | not used | comedle | comednos | comeos | comedles | |
accusative | comedme | not used | comedlo, comedla | comednos | comeos | comedlos, comedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative coman | |||||||
dative | cómanme | not used | cómanle | cómannos | not used | cómanles, cómanse | |
accusative | cómanme | not used | cómanlo, cómanla | cómannos | not used | cómanlos, cómanlas, cómanse |
Related terms
Noun
comer m (plural comeres)