claquer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kla.ke/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle French claquer, from Old French claquer, clacquer (“to clack, clap, clatter”), from Middle Dutch klacken (“to clack, crack, whack, shake”), from Old Dutch *klakon, from Proto-Germanic *klakōną (“to clap, chirp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glag- (“to make a noise, clatter, chirp”).
Verb
claquer
- (intransitive) to clack (make a sharp sound)
- (of hands) to clap
- claquer des mains
- clap one's hands
- claquer les acrobates
- clap the acrobats
- claquer des mains
- (intransitive, of fingers) to click, to snap
- faire claquer ses doigts
- to click one's fingers
- faire claquer ses doigts
- (intransitive, of a whip) to crack
- faire claquer un fouet
- to crack a whip
- faire claquer un fouet
- (intransitive, of a flag) to flap
- (intransitive, of teeth) to chatter
- 1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné
- Je me levai ; mes dents claquaient, mes mains tremblaient et ne savaient où trouver mes vêtements, mes jambes étaient faibles.
- I got up; my teeth were chattering, my hands shaking, not knowing where to find my clothes, my legs were weak,
- Je me levai ; mes dents claquaient, mes mains tremblaient et ne savaient où trouver mes vêtements, mes jambes étaient faibles.
- 1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné
- (intransitive, of gunshots) to rattle
- (intransitive, of shutters) to rattle
- (intransitive) to click (to make a click sound with the mouth)
- (transitive) to slap (hit with the hand)
- (transitive) to slam (a door)
- J'ai claqué la porte au nez de mon voisin.
- I slammed the door in my neighbour's face.
- J'ai claqué la porte au nez de mon voisin.
- (reflexive) to snap
- se claquer un muscle
- to snap a muscle
- se claquer un muscle
- (informal) to squander, to dissipate, to splurge
- 2018 July 6, Elh Kmer (lyrics), “Bonaparte”, in Antidote:
- J’suis dans l'hood, j’bicrave de l’OG Kush et c’est normal
500€, claqués dans mes souliers c'est normal- I am in the hood, I slang the OG Kush and this is normal
500€, blowed in my creps, this is normal
- I am in the hood, I slang the OG Kush and this is normal
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of claquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | claquant /kla.kɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | claqué /kla.ke/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | claquer | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | claquant /kla.kɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | claque /klak/ |
claques /klak/ |
claque /klak/ |
claquons /kla.kɔ̃/ |
claquez /kla.ke/ |
claquent /klak/ |
imperfect | claquais /kla.kɛ/ |
claquais /kla.kɛ/ |
claquait /kla.kɛ/ |
claquions /kla.kjɔ̃/ |
claquiez /kla.kje/ |
claquaient /kla.kɛ/ | |
past historic2 | claquai /kla.ke/ |
claquas /kla.ka/ |
claqua /kla.ka/ |
claquâmes /kla.kam/ |
claquâtes /kla.kat/ |
claquèrent /kla.kɛʁ/ | |
future | claquerai /kla.kʁe/ |
claqueras /kla.kʁa/ |
claquera /kla.kʁa/ |
claquerons /kla.kʁɔ̃/ |
claquerez /kla.kʁe/ |
claqueront /kla.kʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | claquerais /kla.kʁɛ/ |
claquerais /kla.kʁɛ/ |
claquerait /kla.kʁɛ/ |
claquerions /kla.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
claqueriez /kla.kə.ʁje/ |
claqueraient /kla.kʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | claque /klak/ |
claques /klak/ |
claque /klak/ |
claquions /kla.kjɔ̃/ |
claquiez /kla.kje/ |
claquent /klak/ |
imperfect2 | claquasse /kla.kas/ |
claquasses /kla.kas/ |
claquât /kla.ka/ |
claquassions /kla.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
claquassiez /kla.ka.sje/ |
claquassent /kla.kas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | claque /klak/ |
— | claquons /kla.kɔ̃/ |
claquez /kla.ke/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- claquement
- claque-merde
- claquer des dents
- claquer du bec
- claquer la porte
- faire claquer son fouet
Etymology 2
From claque
Further reading
- “claquer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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