dissipate
English
Etymology
From Latin dissipatus, past participle of dissipare, also written dissupare (“to scatter, disperse, demolish, destroy, squander, dissipate”), from dis- (“apart”) + supare (“to throw”), also in comp. insipare (“to throw into”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/
Audio (CA) (file)
Verb
dissipate (third-person singular simple present dissipates, present participle dissipating, simple past and past participle dissipated)
- (transitive) To drive away, disperse.
- Cook
- I soon dissipated his fears.
- Hazlitt
- The extreme tendency of civilization is to dissipate all intellectual energy.
- Cook
- (transitive) To use up or waste; squander.
- Bishop Burnet
- The vast wealth […] was in three years dissipated.
- 1931: F. Scott Fitzgerald, "Babylon Revisited"
- So much for the effort and ingenuity of Montmartre. All the catering to vice and waste was on an utterly childish scale, and he suddenly realized the meaning of the word "dissipate"—to dissipate into thin air; to make nothing out of something.
- 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:
- If he prefers the bar he can exchange views with a Major de Wildman of Lord knew whose army, who calls himself King Farouk's equerry and claims to have a private telephone link to Cairo so that he can report the winning numbers and take royal orders inspired by soothsayers on how to dissipate the wealth of Egypt.
- Bishop Burnet
- (intransitive) To vanish by dispersion.
- (intransitive, colloquial, dated) To be dissolute in conduct.
Related terms
Translations
to dissipate — see disperse
to drive away
to use up or waste
|
|
to vanish
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading
- dissipate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- dissipate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Italian
Latin
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.