砰

砰	U+7830, 砰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7830

← 砯
[U+782F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

砱 →
[U+7831]

Translingual

Han character

砰 (radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口一火十 (MRMFJ), four-corner 1164₉, composition ⿰石平)

sound of crashing stones, bang!

References

KangXi: page 829, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24115

Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 37

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2422, character 19

Unihan data for U+7830

Chinese

simp. and trad.		砰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (平) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
平	ben, beŋ
怦	*pʰreːŋ
砰	*pʰreːŋ
抨	*pʰreːŋ
閛	*pʰreːŋ
伻	*pʰreːŋ
評	beŋ, beŋs
坪	*beŋ
苹	*beŋ
枰	beŋ, beŋs
泙	*beŋ
蚲	*beŋ
胓	*beŋ
匉	*pʰreːŋ
萍	*beːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pēng (peng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang¹, ping¹, ping⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pheng / phiang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: p'êng¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: peng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang¹, ping¹, ping⁴
  - Yale: pāang, pīng, pìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang¹, ping¹, ping⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang¹, ping¹, ping⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰäːŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheng
  - Tâi-lô: phing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiang
  - Tâi-lô: phiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiafng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /pʰˠɛŋ/▼

Rime
Character	砰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普耕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰɛŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砰
Reading #	1/1
No.	9814
Phonetic component	平
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怦
Old Chinese	/*pʰreːŋ/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

砰

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Compounds

砰然
砰砰

砰訇

硼砰

References

“砰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

砰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ほう (hō), ひょう (hyō)

Kun: ずり (zuri)

Korean

Hanja

砰 • (paeng) (hangeul 팽, revised paeng, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, Yale phayng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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