寝る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 寝 |
| ね Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
From Old Japanese 寝 (nu).
Verb
寝る (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ねる, rōmaji neru)
- to sleep
- to go to bed
- (と～) to sleep with, to have sexual intercourse with
- to lie down
- (of miso, saké, etc.) to ripen, to ferment, to cure
Conjugation
Conjugation of "寝る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 寝 | ね | ne | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 寝 | ね | ne | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 寝る | ねる | neru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 寝る | ねる | neru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 寝れ | ねれ | nere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 寝よ¹ 寝ろ² |
ねよ¹ ねろ² |
neyo¹ nero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 寝られる | ねられる | nerareru | |
| Causative | 寝させる 寝さす |
ねさせる ねさす |
nesaseru nesasu | |
| Potential | 寝られる 寝れる³ |
ねられる ねれる³ |
nerareru nereru³ | |
| Volitional | 寝よう | ねよう | neyō | |
| Negative | 寝ない 寝ぬ 寝ん |
ねない ねぬ ねん |
nenai nenu nen | |
| Negative continuative | 寝ず | ねず | nezu | |
| Formal | 寝ます | ねます | nemasu | |
| Perfective | 寝た | ねた | neta | |
| Conjunctive | 寝て | ねて | nete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寝れば | ねれば | nereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
Related terms
- 寝かす (nekasu)
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