cogner

French

Etymology

From Latin cuneāre, present active infinitive of cuneō, ultimately from cuneus (“wedge”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɔ.ɲe/

Verb

cogner

  1. to whack, to bash, to thump (hit hard)

Conjugation
Conjugation of cogner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle cognant
/kɔ.ɲɑ̃/
past participle cogné
/kɔ.ɲe/
infinitive
simple cogner
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple cognant
/kɔ.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cogne
/kɔɲ/		 cognes
/kɔɲ/		 cogne
/kɔɲ/		 cognons
/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/		 cognez
/kɔ.ɲe/		 cognent
/kɔɲ/
imperfect cognais
/kɔ.ɲɛ/		 cognais
/kɔ.ɲɛ/		 cognait
/kɔ.ɲɛ/		 cognions
/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/		 cogniez
/kɔ.ɲje/		 cognaient
/kɔ.ɲɛ/
past historic2 cognai
/kɔ.ɲe/		 cognas
/kɔ.ɲa/		 cogna
/kɔ.ɲa/		 cognâmes
/kɔ.ɲam/		 cognâtes
/kɔ.ɲat/		 cognèrent
/kɔ.ɲɛʁ/
future cognerai
/kɔɲ.ʁe/		 cogneras
/kɔɲ.ʁa/		 cognera
/kɔɲ.ʁa/		 cognerons
/kɔɲ.ʁɔ̃/		 cognerez
/kɔɲ.ʁe/		 cogneront
/kɔɲ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cognerais
/kɔɲ.ʁɛ/		 cognerais
/kɔɲ.ʁɛ/		 cognerait
/kɔɲ.ʁɛ/		 cognerions
/kɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/		 cogneriez
/kɔ.ɲə.ʁje/		 cogneraient
/kɔɲ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cogne
/kɔɲ/		 cognes
/kɔɲ/		 cogne
/kɔɲ/		 cognions
/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/		 cogniez
/kɔ.ɲje/		 cognent
/kɔɲ/
imperfect2 cognasse
/kɔ.ɲas/		 cognasses
/kɔ.ɲas/		 cognât
/kɔ.ɲa/		 cognassions
/kɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/		 cognassiez
/kɔ.ɲa.sje/		 cognassent
/kɔ.ɲas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cogne
/kɔɲ/		 — cognons
/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/		 cognez
/kɔ.ɲe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Anagrams

Ladin

Alternative forms

Verb

cogner

  1. to have to; must

Conjugation
  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of cogner (first conjugation)
infinitive cogner, cogné
auxiliary verb ester gerund cognan
past participle cogné
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie tu el / ela nos vos ei / eles
present cogne, cogneie cognes, cogneies cogna, cogneia, cognea cognon cogneis cogna, cogneia
imperfect cognove cognoves cognova cognovan cognovais cognova
future cognaré cognaras cognarà cognaron cognareis cognarà
subjunctive che ie che tu che el / ela che nos che vos che ei / eles
present cogne, cogneie cognes, cogneies cogne, cogneie cognon cogneis cogne
imperfect cognasse cognasses cognassa cognassan cognassais cognassa
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— cogna, cogneia — cognon cognede —

Synonyms

Venetian

Verb

cogner

  1. to have to; must

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