< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰer- [1]

  1. to yearn for

Derived terms

<a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%C7%B5%CA%B0er-_(yearn)' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰer- (yearn)'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰer- (yearn)</a>
  • *ǵʰr̥-yé-ti
    • Hellenic: *kʰəřřō
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥yáti
      • Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥yáti
        • Sanskrit: हृयात् (hṛyāt)
    • Italic:[2]
      • Latin: horior
      • Oscan: herest
      • Umbrian: heriest
  • *ǵʰr̥-t-ós
    • Hellenic: *kʰərtós
      • Ancient Greek: χαρτός (khartós)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥tás
      • Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥tás
    • Italic:
  • *ǵʰr̥-i-t-
  • *ǵʰr̥-éh₂
  • *ǵʰér-mn̥
  • *ǵʰr̥-meh₂
  • *ǵʰer-no-
    • Germanic: *gernaz (see there for further descendants)

Root

*ǵʰer- [3]

  1. to enclose

Derived terms

<a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%C7%B5%CA%B0er-_(enclose)' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰer- (enclose)'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰer- (enclose)</a>

See also

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*ǵʰer- [7][8]

  1. bowels

Derived terms

<a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%C7%B5%CA%B0er-_(bowels)' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰer- (bowels)'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰer- (bowels)</a>
  • *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂[7]
    • Italic: [Term?]
      • Latin: hernia (protruded viscus)
  • *ǵʰorH-neh₂[4][5][6][7]
    • Albanian: *dźārnā[9]
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Lithuanian: žarnà (intestine, hose)
      • Latvian: zar̂na (intestine, hose)
    • Germanic: *garnō (intestines) (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, gut, string) (< *χορνή?)
  • *ǵʰr̥H-eh₂[4]
    • Indo-Iranian: [Term?]
      • Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
  • *ǵʰr̥H-os[4]
    • Indo-Iranian: [Term?]
      • Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
        • Sanskrit: हिरा (híra, band)
  • *ǵʰr̥H-u-[4][5][6]
    • Italic: *χaruspeks (diviner)
      • Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex)/𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌗 (haraspix)
      • Latin: haruspex
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Italic: [Term?] (possibly)
      • Latin: hīra (intestine)
    • Italic: *χario-

References

  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 440
  2. Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 12
  3. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 442
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “χορδή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1643-1644
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015), “žarna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “haruspex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 280
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*garnō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 169
  8. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 443
  9. Orel, Vladimir (1998), zorrë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 525-526
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.