扉

扉 U+6249, 扉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6249
← 扈
[U+6248] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扊 →
[U+624A]

Translingual
Japanese 扉
Simplified 扉
Traditional 扉

Han character

扉 (radical 63, 戶+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸中一卜 (HSLMY) or 戈尸中一卜 (ISLMY), four-corner 30211, composition ⿸户非(G) or ⿸戶非(HTK) or ⿸戸非(J))

Derived characters
  • 𢵞

References
  • KangXi: page 416, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2264, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6249

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 扉

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
啡 *pʰɯːlʔ
排 *brɯːl
俳 *brɯːl
輫 *brɯːl, *buːl
悲 *prɯl
棑 *breː, *brɯːls
輩 *puːls
裴 *buːl, *bɯl
徘 *buːl
琲 *buːlʔ
痱 *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls
非 *pɯl
扉 *pɯl
緋 *pɯl
猆 *pɯl
斐 *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ
馡 *pɯl
騑 *pɯl, *pʰɯl
誹 *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥 *pɯl, *pɯlʔ
匪 *pɯlʔ
棐 *pɯlʔ
蜚 *pɯlʔ, *bɯls
篚 *pɯlʔ
榧 *pɯlʔ
鯡 *pɯls
霏 *pʰɯl
菲 *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔 *pʰɯl
裶 *pʰɯl
悱 *pʰɯlʔ
奜 *pʰɯlʔ
腓 *bɯl, *bɯls
陫 *bɯlʔ
屝 *bɯls
厞 *bɯls
翡 *bɯls

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 扉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 甫微切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puj/
Li
Rong		 /piuəi/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fēi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 扉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fēi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjɨj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pə[j]/
English wooden door-leaf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扉
Reading # 1/1
No. 3077
Phonetic
component		 非
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 猆
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯl/

Definitions

扉

  1. door panel; door leaf
  2. door-like thing

Compounds
  • 倚扉而望
  • 單扉／单扉
  • 圓扉／圆扉
  • 圜扉
  • 綸扉／纶扉
  • 荊扉／荆扉
  • 黃扉／黄扉

Japanese

Kanji
扉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
  • 開 (かい)扉 (ひ) (kaihi)
  • 柴 (さい)扉 (ひ) (saihi)
  • 鉄扉 (てっぴ) (teppi)
  • 門扉 (もんぴ) (monpi)

Alternative forms
扉 (tobira): a carved wooden door.
Kanji in this term
扉
とびら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Originally a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) +‎ 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”).[1][2][3] The hira shifted to bira in Middle Japanese, an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

扉 (hiragana とびら, rōmaji tobira)

  1. a door (moving part of a hinged door that swings out or in, as opposed to a sliding door or the doorway as a whole)
    その扉 (とびら)は永久 (えいきゅう)に閉 (と)ざされた。
    Sono tobira wa eikyū ni tozasareta.
    The door was closed for good.
  2. (by extension) a title page
    Synonym: 標題紙 (hyōdaishi)
  3. (figuratively) an entrance to something

Derived terms

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, ISBN 4-09-501211-0
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja

扉 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

扉 (phi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.