در

See also: ڈر‎, ذر‎, دز‎, and دژ‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root د ر ر‎ (d-r-r).

Verb

دَرَّ • (darra) I, non-past يَدِرُّ‎ or يَدُرُّ‎‎ (yadirru or yadurru)

to flow copiously
to stream, to flow, to well
to accrue
to be abundant, to be plentiful

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَرَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَرّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					دَرّ darr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					دَارّ‎ dārr
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَدْرُور‎ madrūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَرَرْتُ‎ darartu	دَرَرْتَ‎ dararta	دَرَّ darra	دَرَرْتُمَا‎ darartumā	دَرَّا‎ darrā	دَرَرْنَا‎ dararnā	دَرَرْتُمْ‎ darartum	دَرُّوا‎ darrū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دَرَرْتُ‎ darartu	دَرَرْتِ‎ dararti	دَرَّتْ‎ darrat	دَرَرْتُمَا‎ darartumā	دَرَّتَا‎ darratā	دَرَرْنَا‎ dararnā	دَرَرْتُنَّ‎ darartunna	دَرَرْنَ‎ dararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَدِرُّ‎ or أَدُرُّ‎ ʾadirru or ʾadurru	تَدِرُّ‎ or تَدُرُّ‎ tadirru or tadurru	يَدِرُّ‎ or يَدُرُّ‎ yadirru or yadurru	تَدِرَّانِ‎ or تَدُرَّانِ‎ tadirrāni or tadurrāni	يَدِرَّانِ‎ or يَدُرَّانِ‎ yadirrāni or yadurrāni	نَدِرُّ‎ or نَدُرُّ‎ nadirru or nadurru	تَدِرُّونَ‎ or تَدُرُّونَ‎ tadirrūna or tadurrūna	يَدِرُّونَ‎ or يَدُرُّونَ‎ yadirrūna or yadurrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَدِرُّ‎ or أَدُرُّ‎ ʾadirru or ʾadurru	تَدِرِّينَ‎ or تَدُرِّينَ‎ tadirrīna or tadurrīna	تَدِرُّ‎ or تَدُرُّ‎ tadirru or tadurru	تَدِرَّانِ‎ or تَدُرَّانِ‎ tadirrāni or tadurrāni	تَدِرَّانِ‎ or تَدُرَّانِ‎ tadirrāni or tadurrāni	نَدِرُّ‎ or نَدُرُّ‎ nadirru or nadurru	تَدْرِرْنَ‎ or تَدْرُرْنَ‎ tadrirna or tadrurna	يَدْرِرْنَ‎ or يَدْرُرْنَ‎ yadrirna or yadrurna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدِرَّ‎ or أَدُرَّ‎ ʾadirra or ʾadurra	تَدِرَّ‎ or تَدُرَّ‎ tadirra or tadurra	يَدِرَّ‎ or يَدُرَّ‎ yadirra or yadurra	تَدِرَّا‎ or تَدُرَّا‎ tadirrā or tadurrā	يَدِرَّا‎ or يَدُرَّا‎ yadirrā or yadurrā	نَدِرَّ‎ or نَدُرَّ‎ nadirra or nadurra	تَدِرُّوا‎ or تَدُرُّوا‎ tadirrū or tadurrū	يَدِرُّوا‎ or يَدُرُّوا‎ yadirrū or yadurrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَدِرَّ‎ or أَدُرَّ‎ ʾadirra or ʾadurra	تَدِرِّي‎ or تَدُرِّي‎ tadirrī or tadurrī	تَدِرَّ‎ or تَدُرَّ‎ tadirra or tadurra	تَدِرَّا‎ or تَدُرَّا‎ tadirrā or tadurrā	تَدِرَّا‎ or تَدُرَّا‎ tadirrā or tadurrā	نَدِرَّ‎ or نَدُرَّ‎ nadirra or nadurra	تَدْرِرْنَ‎ or تَدْرُرْنَ‎ tadrirna or tadrurna	يَدْرِرْنَ‎ or يَدْرُرْنَ‎ yadrirna or yadrurna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدِرَّ‎ or أَدِرِّ‎ or أَدْرِرْ‎ or أَدُرَّ‎ or أَدُرِّ‎ or أَدْرُرْ‎ ʾadirra or ʾadirri or ʾadrir or ʾadurra or ʾadurri or ʾadrur	تَدِرَّ‎ or تَدِرِّ‎ or تَدْرِرْ‎ or تَدُرَّ‎ or تَدُرِّ‎ or تَدْرُرْ‎ tadirra or tadirri or tadrir or tadurra or tadurri or tadrur	يَدِرَّ‎ or يَدِرِّ‎ or يَدْرِرْ‎ or يَدُرَّ‎ or يَدُرِّ‎ or يَدْرُرْ‎ yadirra or yadirri or yadrir or yadurra or yadurri or yadrur	تَدِرَّا‎ or تَدُرَّا‎ tadirrā or tadurrā	يَدِرَّا‎ or يَدُرَّا‎ yadirrā or yadurrā	نَدِرَّ‎ or نَدِرِّ‎ or نَدْرِرْ‎ or نَدُرَّ‎ or نَدُرِّ‎ or نَدْرُرْ‎ nadirra or nadirri or nadrir or nadurra or nadurri or nadrur	تَدِرُّوا‎ or تَدُرُّوا‎ tadirrū or tadurrū	يَدِرُّوا‎ or يَدُرُّوا‎ yadirrū or yadurrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَدِرِّي‎ or تَدُرِّي‎ tadirrī or tadurrī	تَدِرَّ‎ or تَدِرِّ‎ or تَدْرِرْ‎ or تَدُرَّ‎ or تَدُرِّ‎ or تَدْرُرْ‎ tadirra or tadirri or tadrir or tadurra or tadurri or tadrur	تَدِرَّا‎ or تَدُرَّا‎ tadirrā or tadurrā	تَدِرَّا‎ or تَدُرَّا‎ tadirrā or tadurrā		تَدْرِرْنَ‎ or تَدْرُرْنَ‎ tadrirna or tadrurna	يَدْرِرْنَ‎ or يَدْرُرْنَ‎ yadrirna or yadrurna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دِرَّ or دِرِّ or اِدْرِرْ‎ or دُرَّ or دُرِّ or اُدْرُرْ‎ dirra or dirri or idrir or durra or durri or udrur		دِرَّا‎ or دُرَّا‎ dirrā or durrā			دِرُّوا‎ or دُرُّوا‎ dirrū or durrū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		دِرِّي‎ or دُرِّي‎ dirrī or durrī		دِرَّا‎ or دُرَّا‎ dirrā or durrā			اِدْرِرْنَ‎ or اُدْرُرْنَ‎ idrirna or udrurna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	دُرَّ durra	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	—	—	يُدَرُّ‎ yudarru	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُدَرَّ‎ yudarra	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُدَرَّ‎ or يُدَرِّ‎ or يُدْرَرْ‎ yudarra or yudarri or yudrar	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Noun

دَرّ • (darr) m

verbal noun of دَرَّ (darra) (form I)
copious flow of milk
milk, lactation
achievement, accomplishment
nature, natural disposition
soul, mind, intellect

Declension

Declension of noun دَرّ (darr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَرّ darr	الدَّرّ‎ ad-darr	دَرّ darr
Nominative	دَرٌّ darrun	الدَّرُّ‎ ad-darru	دَرُّ darru
Accusative	دَرًّا‎ darran	الدَّرَّ‎ ad-darra	دَرَّ darra
Genitive	دَرٍّ darrin	الدَّرِّ‎ ad-darri	دَرِّ darri

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “در”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

دُرّ • (durr) m (collective, singulative دُرَّة‎ (durra), paucal دُرَّات‎ (durrāt) or دُرَر‎ (durar))

pearls

Declension

Declension of noun دُرّ (durr)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُرّ durr	الدُّرّ‎ ad-durr	دُرّ durr
Nominative	دُرٌّ durrun	الدُّرُّ‎ ad-durru	دُرُّ durru
Accusative	دُرًّا‎ durran	الدُّرَّ‎ ad-durra	دُرَّ durra
Genitive	دُرٍّ durrin	الدُّرِّ‎ ad-durri	دُرِّ durri
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُرَّة‎ durra	الدُّرَّة‎ ad-durra	دُرَّة‎ durrat
Nominative	دُرَّةٌ‎ durratun	الدُّرَّةُ‎ ad-durratu	دُرَّةُ‎ durratu
Accusative	دُرَّةً‎ durratan	الدُّرَّةَ‎ ad-durrata	دُرَّةَ‎ durrata
Genitive	دُرَّةٍ‎ durratin	الدُّرَّةِ‎ ad-durrati	دُرَّةِ‎ durrati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُرَّتَيْن‎ durratayn	الدُّرَّتَيْن‎ ad-durratayn	دُرَّتَيْ‎ durratay
Nominative	دُرَّتَانِ‎ durratāni	الدُّرَّتَانِ‎ ad-durratāni	دُرَّتَا‎ durratā
Accusative	دُرَّتَيْنِ‎ durratayni	الدُّرَّتَيْنِ‎ ad-durratayni	دُرَّتَيْ‎ durratay
Genitive	دُرَّتَيْنِ‎ durratayni	الدُّرَّتَيْنِ‎ ad-durratayni	دُرَّتَيْ‎ durratay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal‎; basic broken paucal triptote
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُرَّات‎‎; دُرَر‎ durrāt‎; durar	الدُّرَّات‎‎; الدُّرَر‎ ad-durrāt‎; ad-durar	دُرَّات‎‎; دُرَر‎ durrāt‎; durar
Nominative	دُرَّاتٌ‎‎; دُرَرٌ‎ durrātun‎; durarun	الدُّرَّاتُ‎‎; الدُّرَرُ‎ ad-durrātu‎; ad-duraru	دُرَّاتُ‎‎; دُرَرُ‎ durrātu‎; duraru
Accusative	دُرَّاتٍ‎‎; دُرَرًا‎ durrātin‎; duraran	الدُّرَّاتِ‎‎; الدُّرَرَ‎ ad-durrāti‎; ad-durara	دُرَّاتِ‎‎; دُرَرَ‎ durrāti‎; durara
Genitive	دُرَّاتٍ‎‎; دُرَرٍ‎ durrātin‎; durarin	الدُّرَّاتِ‎‎; الدُّرَرِ‎ ad-durrāti‎; ad-durari	دُرَّاتِ‎‎; دُرَرِ‎ durrāti‎; durari

Verb

دُرْ • (dur) (form I)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of دَارَ‎ (dāra)

Kurdish

Etymology

From Armenian դար (dar, “high place, precipice”).

Noun

در • (der)

side of a mountain

References

Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “դար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Pashto

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dar/

Pronoun

در • (dar)

toward you (pronominal prefix of the second person)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭‎ (andar, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (atar, “among, within”).

Alternative forms

(archaic) اندر‎ (andar)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dæɾ/
audio (file)

Preposition

Dari Persian	در‎
Iranian Persian	در‎
Tajiki Persian	дар (dar)

در • (dar)

at
در خانه — at home
in
در کیف — in bag
within, among
to

Synonyms

(informal) تو‎ (tu)
(in): داخل‎ (dâxel-e), درون‎ (darun-e)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠‎ (dar, “gate, court, palace”), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan dvarǝm), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindustani बार/بار (bār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dver’)).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dæɾ/
audio (file)

Noun

Dari Persian	در‎
Iranian Persian	در‎
Tajiki Persian	дар (dar)

در • (dar) (plural درها‎ (dar-hâ))

door
(now rare) court
lid

Derived terms

دری‎ (Dari)
دربار‎ (darbâr)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /deɾ/

Verb

در • (der)

(dialectal, Mashhad) present stem formal of ‎
حالا کم کم می‌بینُم کار دِرَه بالا می‌گیرِه.‎
Hâlâ kam kam mibinom kâr dera bâlâ migire.

Etymology 4

From Arabic دُرّ‎ (durr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dor/

Verb

در • (dorr)

pearl

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “در”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.