lief
English
Etymology
From Middle English leef, leve, lef, from Old English lēof, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz. Cognate with Saterland Frisian ljo, ljoo, West Frisian leaf, Dutch lief, German Low German leev, German lieb, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk ljuv, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs), Russian любо́вь (ljubóvʹ), Polish luby.
For the adverb, compare German lieber, Dutch liever (“preferably, rather”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːf/
- Rhymes: -iːf
- Homophone: leaf
Synonyms
- (beloved): See Thesaurus:beloved
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
lief (comparative liefer or liever, superlative liefest)
- (archaic, except UK dialectal) Readily, willingly, rather.
- 1826, Thomas Byerly, John Timbs, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction:
- As far as physiognomy goes, the winners protest that they would as lief have foregone the double points, and the money.
- 1869, RD Blackmoore, Lorna Doone, II:
- these great masters of the art, who would far liefer see us little ones practice it, than themselves engage [...].
- 1902: "Corner in Chrysanthemums" by Josephine Spenser
- I'd as lief put on my hat and cane and help you if you think they'll be too heavy.
- I'd as lief have one as t'other.
- 1826, Thomas Byerly, John Timbs, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction:
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:lief.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch lief, from Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -if
- IPA(key): [lif]
Inflection
Inflection of lief | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | lief | |||
inflected | lieve | |||
comparative | liever | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | lief | liever | het liefst het liefste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | lieve | lievere | liefste |
n. sing. | lief | liever | liefste | |
plural | lieve | lievere | liefste | |
definite | lieve | lievere | liefste | |
partitive | liefs | lievers | — |
Related terms
Noun
lief n (plural lieven, diminutive liefje n)
- one's beloved in a romantic relationship, i.e. a boyfriend or girlfriend
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [liːf]
- Rhymes: -iːf
Luxembourgish
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lief (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “lief (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Scots
Alternative forms
- (contracted) lee
Etymology
From Old English lēof, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lif]
Yola
References
- J. Poole W. Barnes, A Glossary, with Some Pieces of Verse, of the Old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy (1867)
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch lijf, from Old Dutch līf, from Proto-Germanic *lībą.