leve
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leːvə/, [ˈleːvə], [ˈleːʊ]
Etymology 2
From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leip- (“leave, cling, linger”) (cognate with Swedish leva, Norwegian Bokmål leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, English live)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːvə
Usage notes
Commonly used. Not archaic.
Latin
Adjective
leve
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lēve | lēvia |
Genitive | lēvis | lēvium |
Dative | lēvī | lēvibus |
Accusative | lēve | lēvia |
Ablative | lēvī | lēvibus |
Vocative | lēve | lēvia |
Adjective
lēve
References
- leve in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Middle Dutch
Verb
lēve
- inflection of lēven:
- first-person singular present indicative
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
Middle English
Etymology 1
Old English lēaf (“permission, privilege”), from Proto-Germanic *laubō (“permission, privilege, favour, worth”), from Proto-Indo-European *leubh- (“to love”).
Etymology 2
From Old English lēaf (“leaf”).
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leip- (“leave, cling, linger”) (cognate with Swedish leva, Danish leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).
Verb
leve (imperative lev, present tense lever, simple past levde, past participle levd, present participle levende)
- to live
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese leve, from Latin levis, levem, from Proto-Italic *leɣwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).
Adjective
leve m or f (plural leves, comparable)
Inflection
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin levis, levem, probably a borrowing in this form, as it was often used primarily in learned or literary contexts[1]. However, the older form lieve, which it replaced, was inherited.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlebe/, [ˈleβe]
Further reading
- “leve” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Verb
leve
- subjunctive of leva. Used to express one's wish that someone or something may live long, mostly at celebration ceremonies, primarily birthday celebrations.
- Han leve! = May he live (long)!
Usage notes
This is one of very few Swedish subjunctives that still has a use.