levar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese levar, from Latin levāre, present active infinitive of levō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leˈβaɾ/
Verb
levar (first-person singular present levo, first-person singular preterite levei, past participle levado)
Conjugation
infinitive | levar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | levando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | levado | levados | |||||
feminine | levada | levadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | levo | levas | leva | levamos | levades | levan | |
imperfect | levaba | levabas | levaba | levabamos | levabades | levaban | |
preterite | levei | levaches | levou | levamos | levastes | levaron | |
pluperfect | levara | levaras | levara | levaramos | levarades | levaran | |
future | levarei | levarás | levará | levaremos | levaredes | levarán | |
conditional | levaría | levarías | levaría | levariamos | levariades | levarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | leve | leves | leve | levemos | levedes | leven | |
preterite | levase | levases | levase | levásemos | levásedes | levasen | |
future | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | leva | leve | levemos | levade | leven | |
negative | — | leves | leve | levemos | levedes | leven | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren |
Derived terms
Synonyms
- (take): transportar
- (lead): conducir, empuxar
- (get along): leirar
References
- “levar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “levar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “levar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “levar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto levi (“to lift”), from Italian levare (“to lift”), French lever (“to lift”), ultimately from Latin levō.
Verb
levar (present tense levas, past tense levis, future tense levos, imperative levez, conditional levus)
Conjugation
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present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | levir | levor | ||||
tense | levas | levis | levos | ||||
conditional | levus | ||||||
imperative | levez | ||||||
adjective active participle | levanta | levinta | levonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | levante | levinte | levonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | levanto | levinto | levonto | |||
plural | levanti | levinti | levonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | levata | levita | levota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | levate | levite | levote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | levato | levito | levoto | |||
plural | levati | leviti | levoti |
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | levar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
levante | levate | ||
active | present | simple | perfect |
leva | ha levate | ||
past | levava | habeva levate | |
future | levara | habera levate | |
conditional | levarea | haberea levate | |
imperative | leva | ||
passive | present | simple | perfect |
es levate | ha essite levate | ||
past | esseva levate | habeva essite levate | |
future | essera levate | habera essite levate | |
conditional | esserea levate | haberea essite levate | |
imperative | sia levate |
Old Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le.ˈβaɾ/
Verb
levar
- to take (to carry to a particular destination)
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 26 (facsimile):
- e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar
- and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay
- e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar
- Synonym: carregar
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 26 (facsimile):
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese levar, from Latin levāre, present active infinitive of levō.
Related to Spanish llevar, Italian levare, English leaven and French lever.
Verb
levar (first-person singular present indicative levo, past participle levado)
- (transitive) to take (to move something to a destination)
- Quem leva a mala?
- Who carries the suitcase?
- Levei a comida à minha irmã.
- I took the food to my sister.
- (transitive) to take away (to remove someone or something from the current location)
- Levem esse idiota!
- Take this idiot away!
- (transitive) to take out (to get food from an eatery to be eaten elsewhere)
- É para levar?
- Is it to go?
- (transitive) to accompany; to take (to go with somebody somewhere)
- Eu te levarei lá.
- I’ll take you there.
- (figuratively, transitive) to take to; to bring to (to provide with or introduce to)
- Os romanos levarariam civilização à Europa.
- Romans then took civilisation to Europe.
- (transitive) to take (to remove something from its rightful place or owner)
- O governo levará suas terras se não pagarem os impostos.
- The government will take your lands if you don’t pay the taxes.
- (transitive) to sweep away; to blow away (to destructively move something away)
- Tornados levaram o telhado da nossa casa.
- Tornadoes have swept the roof of our house away.
- (transitive) to steal; to take (to illegally take an object from its owner)
- Quando entraram na casa viram que alguém havia levado a televisão.
- When they entered the house they saw that someone had taken the television.
- (euphemistic, transitive) to take; to kill (to cause someone to die)
- A infecção levou meu pai.
- The infection took my father.
- (transitive) to take (to be the object of an interaction, especially a violent one)
- Ele levara uma flechada no joelho.
- He had taken an arrow to the knee.
- (informal, intransitive) to get it (to be punished or beaten up)
- Fique quieto senão vai levar.
- Be quiet or you will get it.
- (transitive) to take (to require a given amount of time)
- Quanto tempo leva?
- How long does it take?
- (transitive) to contain; to take (to have as an ingredient)
- Este pastel leva mel.
- This pastry takes honey.
- (transitive) to take (to have capacity for)
- Algum desses baldes leva sete litros?
- Can any of these bucket take seven litres?
- (transitive) to carry (to have in one’s immediate possession)
- Os refugiados levavam apenas as roupas que vestiam.
- The refugees were carrying only the clothes they wore.
- (of a path, transitive with a) to lead to (to have as its destination)
- Todas estradas levam a Roma.
- Every road leads to Rome.
- (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a) to lead to (to produce or tend to produce a given result)
- A fome os havia levado ao desespero.
- Hunger had led them to despair.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with por) to let oneself be overwhelmed by an emotion or force
- Levou-se pelo ódio e acabou matando várias pessoas.
- She was taken over by hatred and ended up killing many people.
- (transitive) to take (to face consequences for)
- Levaremos a culpa por esse ataque.
- We will take the blame for this attack.
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | levar | |||||
Personal | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levarem |
Gerund | ||||||
levando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | levado | levados | ||||
Feminine | levada | levadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | levo | levas | leva | levamos | levais | levam |
Imperfect | levava | levavas | levava | levávamos | leváveis | levavam |
Preterite | levei | levaste | levou | levamos levámos |
levastes | levaram |
Pluperfect | levara | levaras | levara | leváramos | leváreis | levaram |
Future | levarei | levarás | levará | levaremos | levareis | levarão |
Conditional | ||||||
levaria | levarias | levaria | levaríamos | levaríeis | levariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | leve | leves | leve | levemos | leveis | levem |
Imperfect | levasse | levasses | levasse | levássemos | levásseis | levassem |
Future | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | leva | leve | levemos | levai | levem |
Negative (não) | - | leves | leve | levemos | leveis | levem |
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:levar.
Synonyms
- (to move something to a destination): transportar
- (to take away): remover, tirar
- (to accompany): acompanhar
- (to provide with or introduce to): trazer
- (to remove from its rightful place or owner): tirar, tomar
- (to sweep away): arrancar
- (to steal): roubar
- (to kill): matar
- (to be the object of an interaction): tomar, receber
- (to contain): conter
- (to have in immediate possession): ter, carregar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leˈbaɾ/, [leˈβaɾ]
Verb
levar (first-person singular present levo, first-person singular preterite levé, past participle levado)
Conjugation
infinitive | levar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | levando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | levado | levada | |||||
plural | levados | levadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | levo | levastú levásvos |
leva | levamos | leváis | levan | |
imperfect | levaba | levabas | levaba | levábamos | levabais | levaban | |
preterite | levé | levaste | levó | levamos | levasteis | levaron | |
future | levaré | levarás | levará | levaremos | levaréis | levarán | |
conditional | levaría | levarías | levaría | levaríamos | levaríais | levarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | leve | levestú levésvos2 |
leve | levemos | levéis | leven | |
imperfect (ra) |
levara | levaras | levara | leváramos | levarais | levaran | |
imperfect (se) |
levase | levases | levase | levásemos | levaseis | levasen | |
future1 | levare | levares | levare | leváremos | levareis | levaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | levatú levávos |
leve | levemos | levad | leven | ||
negative | no leves | no leve | no levemos | no levéis | no leven |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive levar | |||||||
dative | levarme | levarte | levarle, levarse | levarnos | levaros | levarles, levarse | |
accusative | levarme | levarte | levarlo, levarla, levarse | levarnos | levaros | levarlos, levarlas, levarse | |
with gerund levando | |||||||
dative | levándome | levándote | levándole, levándose | levándonos | levándoos | levándoles, levándose | |
accusative | levándome | levándote | levándolo, levándola, levándose | levándonos | levándoos | levándolos, levándolas, levándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative leva | |||||||
dative | lévame | lévate | lévale | lévanos | not used | lévales | |
accusative | lévame | lévate | lévalo, lévala | lévanos | not used | lévalos, lévalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative leve | |||||||
dative | léveme | not used | lévele, lévese | lévenos | not used | léveles | |
accusative | léveme | not used | lévelo, lévela, lévese | lévenos | not used | lévelos, lévelas | |
with first-person plural imperative levemos | |||||||
dative | not used | levémoste | levémosle | levémonos | levémoos | levémosles | |
accusative | not used | levémoste | levémoslo, levémosla | levémonos | levémoos | levémoslos, levémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative levad | |||||||
dative | levadme | not used | levadle | levadnos | levaos | levadles | |
accusative | levadme | not used | levadlo, levadla | levadnos | levaos | levadlos, levadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative leven | |||||||
dative | lévenme | not used | lévenle | lévennos | not used | lévenles, lévense | |
accusative | lévenme | not used | lévenlo, lévenla | lévennos | not used | lévenlos, lévenlas, lévense |
Further reading
- “levar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.