tirar
Asturian
Etymology
From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirō, tirāre, from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”) (through Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran)), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”). Alternatively Late Latin *martyrāre, possibly with influence from Latin trahō. Compare French tirer, Italian tirare.
Verb
tirar (first-person singular indicative present tiro, past participle tiráu)
- to throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
infinitive | tirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tirando | ||||||
past participle | m tiráu, f tirada, n tirao, m pl tiraos, f pl tiraes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | tiro | tires | tira | tiramos | tiráis | tiren |
imperfect | tiraba | tirabes | tiraba | tirábemos, tirábamos | tirabeis, tirabais | tiraben | |
preterite | tiré | tirasti, tiresti | tiró | tiremos | tirastis, tirestis | tiraron | |
pluperfect | tirare, tirara | tirares, tiraras | tirare, tirara | tiráremos, tiráramos | tirareis, tirarais | tiraren, tiraran | |
future | tiraré | tirarás | tirará | tiraremos | tiraréis | tirarán | |
conditional | tiraría | tiraríes | tiraría | tiraríemos, tiraríamos | tiraríeis, tiraríais | tiraríen | |
subjunctive | present | tire | tires, tiras | tire | tiremos | tiréis | tiren, tiran |
imperfect | tirare, tirara | tirares, tiraras | tirare, tirara | tiráremos, tiráramos | tirareis, tirarais | tiraren, tiraran | |
imperative | — | tira | — | — | tirái | — |
Catalan
Etymology
From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirō, tirāre, from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”) (through Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran)), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”). Alternatively Late Latin *martyrāre, possibly with influence from Latin trahō. Compare French tirer, Italian tirare.
Conjugation
infinitive | tirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | tirant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tirat | tirada | |||||
plural | tirats | tirades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tiro | tires | tira | tirem | tireu | tiren | |
imperfect | tirava | tiraves | tirava | tiràvem | tiràveu | tiraven | |
future | tiraré | tiraràs | tirarà | tirarem | tirareu | tiraran | |
preterite | tirí | tirares | tirà | tiràrem | tiràreu | tiraren | |
conditional | tiraria | tiraries | tiraria | tiraríem | tiraríeu | tirarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tiri | tiris | tiri | tirem | tireu | tirin | |
imperfect | tirés | tiressis | tirés | tiréssim | tiréssiu | tiressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | tira | tiri | tirem | tireu | tirin |
Galician
Verb
tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tirei, past participle tirado)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
infinitive | tirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tirando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | tirado | tirados | |||||
feminine | tirada | tiradas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | tiro | tiras | tira | tiramos | tirades | tiran | |
imperfect | tiraba | tirabas | tiraba | tirabamos | tirabades | tiraban | |
preterite | tirei | tiraches | tirou | tiramos | tirastes | tiraron | |
pluperfect | tirara | tiraras | tirara | tiraramos | tirarades | tiraran | |
future | tirarei | tirarás | tirará | tiraremos | tiraredes | tirarán | |
conditional | tiraría | tirarías | tiraría | tirariamos | tirariades | tirarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | tire | tires | tire | tiremos | tiredes | tiren | |
preterite | tirase | tirases | tirase | tirásemos | tirásedes | tirasen | |
future | tirar | tirares | tirar | tirarmos | tirardes | tiraren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | tira | tire | tiremos | tirade | tiren | |
negative | — | tires | tire | tiremos | tiredes | tiren | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
tirar | tirares | tirar | tirarmos | tirardes | tiraren |
Derived terms
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiˈrar/
Verb
tirar (present tense tiras, past tense tiris, future tense tiros, imperative tirez, conditional tirus)
Conjugation
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present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tirar | tirir | tiror | ||||
tense | tiras | tiris | tiros | ||||
conditional | tirus | ||||||
imperative | tirez | ||||||
adjective active participle | tiranta | tirinta | tironta | ||||
adverbial active participle | tirante | tirinte | tironte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | tiranto | tirinto | tironto | |||
plural | tiranti | tirinti | tironti | ||||
adjective passive participle | tirata | tirita | tirota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | tirate | tirite | tirote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | tirato | tirito | tiroto | |||
plural | tirati | tiriti | tiroti |
Italian
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese tirar, from Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirō, tirāre, of unknown or uncertain etymology. Possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran), from Proto-Germanic *teraną or alternatively Late Latin *martyrāre, possibly with influence from Latin trahō.
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | tirar | |||||
Personal | tirar | tirares | tirar | tirarmos | tirardes | tirarem |
Gerund | ||||||
tirando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | tirado | tirados | ||||
Feminine | tirada | tiradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | tiro | tiras | tira | tiramos | tirais | tiram |
Imperfect | tirava | tiravas | tirava | tirávamos | tiráveis | tiravam |
Preterite | tirei | tiraste | tirou | tiramos tirámos |
tirastes | tiraram |
Pluperfect | tirara | tiraras | tirara | tiráramos | tiráreis | tiraram |
Future | tirarei | tirarás | tirará | tiraremos | tirareis | tirarão |
Conditional | ||||||
tiraria | tirarias | tiraria | tiraríamos | tiraríeis | tirariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | tire | tires | tire | tiremos | tireis | tirem |
Imperfect | tirasse | tirasses | tirasse | tirássemos | tirásseis | tirassem |
Future | tirar | tirares | tirar | tirarmos | tirardes | tirarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | tira | tire | tiremos | tirai | tirem |
Negative (não) | - | tires | tire | tiremos | tireis | tirem |
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:tirar.
Spanish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirō, tirāre, of unknown or uncertain etymology. Possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran), from Proto-Germanic *teraną or alternatively Late Latin *martyrāre, possibly with influence from Latin trahō. Cognate with English tier. Compare English tirade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiˈɾaɾ/, [t̪iˈɾaɾ]
Verb
tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tiré, past participle tirado)
- (transitive) to throw
- (transitive) to throw out
- (transitive) to shoot; to launch
- (transitive) to take (a photograph)
- (transitive) to print
- Synonym: imprimir
- (transitive) to knock over; to knock down
- Synonym: derribar
- (transitive, intransitive) to roll (dice)
- (Spain, vulgar, prepositional, takes a reflexive pronoun) to fuck
- (intransitive, with de) to pull, to tug
- tirar del pelo de alguien ― to pull someone's hair
- Synonym: jalar
- (intransitive) to shoot
- Synonym: disparar
- (intransitive) to manage; to get by
- Tiramos. Es difícil, pero tiramos. ― We get by. It's hard, but we get by.
- (intransitive) to attract, to appeal to
- Synonym: atraer
- (intransitive) to be somewhat
- tira a lástima ― it is a bit sad
- (reflexive) to throw oneself
- (reflexive, colloquial) to spend time, hang out
Conjugation
infinitive | tirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tirando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tirado | tirada | |||||
plural | tirados | tiradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tiro | tirastú tirásvos |
tira | tiramos | tiráis | tiran | |
imperfect | tiraba | tirabas | tiraba | tirábamos | tirabais | tiraban | |
preterite | tiré | tiraste | tiró | tiramos | tirasteis | tiraron | |
future | tiraré | tirarás | tirará | tiraremos | tiraréis | tirarán | |
conditional | tiraría | tirarías | tiraría | tiraríamos | tiraríais | tirarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tire | tirestú tirésvos2 |
tire | tiremos | tiréis | tiren | |
imperfect (ra) |
tirara | tiraras | tirara | tiráramos | tirarais | tiraran | |
imperfect (se) |
tirase | tirases | tirase | tirásemos | tiraseis | tirasen | |
future1 | tirare | tirares | tirare | tiráremos | tirareis | tiraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tiratú tirávos |
tire | tiremos | tirad | tiren | ||
negative | no tires | no tire | no tiremos | no tiréis | no tiren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive tirar | |||||||
dative | tirarme | tirarte | tirarle, tirarse | tirarnos | tiraros | tirarles, tirarse | |
accusative | tirarme | tirarte | tirarlo, tirarla, tirarse | tirarnos | tiraros | tirarlos, tirarlas, tirarse | |
with gerund tirando | |||||||
dative | tirándome | tirándote | tirándole, tirándose | tirándonos | tirándoos | tirándoles, tirándose | |
accusative | tirándome | tirándote | tirándolo, tirándola, tirándose | tirándonos | tirándoos | tirándolos, tirándolas, tirándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative tira | |||||||
dative | tírame | tírate | tírale | tíranos | not used | tírales | |
accusative | tírame | tírate | tíralo, tírala | tíranos | not used | tíralos, tíralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative tire | |||||||
dative | tíreme | not used | tírele, tírese | tírenos | not used | tíreles | |
accusative | tíreme | not used | tírelo, tírela, tírese | tírenos | not used | tírelos, tírelas | |
with first-person plural imperative tiremos | |||||||
dative | not used | tirémoste | tirémosle | tirémonos | tirémoos | tirémosles | |
accusative | not used | tirémoste | tirémoslo, tirémosla | tirémonos | tirémoos | tirémoslos, tirémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tirad | |||||||
dative | tiradme | not used | tiradle | tiradnos | tiraos | tiradles | |
accusative | tiradme | not used | tiradlo, tiradla | tiradnos | tiraos | tiradlos, tiradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tiren | |||||||
dative | tírenme | not used | tírenle | tírennos | not used | tírenles, tírense | |
accusative | tírenme | not used | tírenlo, tírenla | tírennos | not used | tírenlos, tírenlas, tírense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “tirar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Further reading
- “tirar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Venetian
Etymology
From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirō, tirāre, possibly of Germanic origin. Compare Italian tirare.
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | tirar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | tirando | |||
past participle | tirà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | tiro | (te) tiri | (el/ła) tira | tirémo, tiròn | tiré | (i/łe) tira |
imperfect | tirava | (te) tiravi | (el/ła) tirava | tiràvimo | tiravi | (i/łe) tirava |
future | tirarò | (te) tirarè | (el/ła) tirarà | tirarémo | tirarè | (i/łe) tirarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | tirarìa | (te) tirarisi | (el/ła) tirarìa | tirarìsimo | tirarisi | (i/łe) tirarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | tire, tira | (te) tiri | (el/ła) tire, (el/ła) tira | tirémo, tirone | tiré | (i/łe) tire, (i/łe) tira |
imperfect | tirase | (te) tirasi | (el/ła) tirase | tiràsimo | tirasi | (i/łe) tirase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) tira | (el/ła) tira, (el/ła) tire | tirémo | tiré | (i/łe) tira, (i/łe) tire |