disparar
Catalan
Etymology
From alteration of Old Catalan desparar possibly from des- + parar, or from Old Occitan, from Latin disparāre, present active infinitive of disparō (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.
Conjugation
infinitive | disparar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | disparant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | disparat | disparada | |||||
plural | disparats | disparades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | disparo | dispares | dispara | disparem | dispareu | disparen | |
imperfect | disparava | disparaves | disparava | disparàvem | disparàveu | disparaven | |
future | dispararé | dispararàs | dispararà | dispararem | disparareu | dispararan | |
preterite | disparí | disparares | disparà | disparàrem | disparàreu | dispararen | |
conditional | dispararia | dispararies | dispararia | dispararíem | dispararíeu | dispararien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dispari | disparis | dispari | disparem | dispareu | disparin | |
imperfect | disparés | disparessis | disparés | disparéssim | disparéssiu | disparessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | dispara | dispari | disparem | dispareu | disparin |
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “disparar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From alteration of Old Portuguese desparar, from Latin disparāre, present active infinitive of disparō (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.
Verb
disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparei, past participle disparado)
Conjugation
infinitive | disparar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | disparando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | disparado | disparados | |||||
feminine | disparada | disparadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | disparo | disparas | dispara | disparamos | disparades | disparan | |
imperfect | disparaba | disparabas | disparaba | disparabamos | disparabades | disparaban | |
preterite | disparei | disparaches | disparou | disparamos | disparastes | dispararon | |
pluperfect | disparara | dispararas | disparara | dispararamos | dispararades | dispararan | |
future | dispararei | dispararás | disparará | dispararemos | dispararedes | dispararán | |
conditional | dispararía | dispararías | dispararía | disparariamos | disparariades | dispararían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | dispare | dispares | dispare | disparemos | disparedes | disparen | |
preterite | disparase | disparases | disparase | disparásemos | disparásedes | disparasen | |
future | disparar | disparares | disparar | dispararmos | disparardes | dispararen | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | dispara | dispare | disparemos | disparade | disparen | |
negative | — | dispares | dispare | disparemos | disparedes | disparen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
disparar | disparares | disparar | dispararmos | disparardes | dispararen |
Synonyms
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From alteration of Old Portuguese desparar, from Latin disparāre, present active infinitive of disparō (“separate”)[1], from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.
Verb
disparar (first-person singular present indicative disparo, past participle disparado)
- to shoot, to fire (a weapon)
- (figuratively, transitive) to shoot up, to soar (to grow rapidly: prices etc.)
- 2018 May 2, Sofia Cristino, “Apesar do “elevado dinamismo”, estão a fechar mais lojas em Lisboa do que as que abrem”, in o corvo:
- A alteração à lei do arrendamento fez disparar o preço das rendas para valores históricos, conduzindo muitos estabelecimentos comerciais a fechar portas em Lisboa.
- A change in the housing law made renting fees soar to historical values and is forcing many commercial establishments to close shop in Lisbon.
-
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- disparar in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Etymology
From alteration of Old Spanish desparar, from Latin disparāre, present active infinitive of disparō (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance[1].
Verb
disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparé, past participle disparado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive disparar | |||||||
dative | dispararme | dispararte | dispararle, dispararse | dispararnos | dispararos | dispararles, dispararse | |
accusative | dispararme | dispararte | dispararlo, dispararla, dispararse | dispararnos | dispararos | dispararlos, dispararlas, dispararse | |
with gerund disparando | |||||||
dative | disparándome | disparándote | disparándole, disparándose | disparándonos | disparándoos | disparándoles, disparándose | |
accusative | disparándome | disparándote | disparándolo, disparándola, disparándose | disparándonos | disparándoos | disparándolos, disparándolas, disparándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative dispara | |||||||
dative | dispárame | dispárate | dispárale | dispáranos | not used | dispárales | |
accusative | dispárame | dispárate | dispáralo, dispárala | dispáranos | not used | dispáralos, dispáralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative dispare | |||||||
dative | dispáreme | not used | dispárele, dispárese | dispárenos | not used | dispáreles | |
accusative | dispáreme | not used | dispárelo, dispárela, dispárese | dispárenos | not used | dispárelos, dispárelas | |
with first-person plural imperative disparemos | |||||||
dative | not used | disparémoste | disparémosle | disparémonos | disparémoos | disparémosles | |
accusative | not used | disparémoste | disparémoslo, disparémosla | disparémonos | disparémoos | disparémoslos, disparémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative disparad | |||||||
dative | disparadme | not used | disparadle | disparadnos | disparaos | disparadles | |
accusative | disparadme | not used | disparadlo, disparadla | disparadnos | disparaos | disparadlos, disparadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative disparen | |||||||
dative | dispárenme | not used | dispárenle | dispárennos | not used | dispárenles, dispárense | |
accusative | dispárenme | not used | dispárenlo, dispárenla | dispárennos | not used | dispárenlos, dispárenlas, dispárense |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “disparar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.