echar
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre, present active infinitive of iactō. Possibly through the intermediate of Spanish echar; compare the inherited western Asturian xeitar.
Conjugation
Conjugation of echar
infinitive | echar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | echando | ||||||
past participle | m echáu, f echada, n echao, m pl echaos, f pl echaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | echo | eches | echa | echamos | echáis | echen |
imperfect | echaba | echabes | echaba | echábemos, echábamos | echabeis, echabais | echaben | |
preterite | eché | echasti, echesti | echó | echemos | echastis, echestis | echaron | |
pluperfect | echare, echara | echares, echaras | echare, echara | echáremos, echáramos | echareis, echarais | echaren, echaran | |
future | echaré | echarás | echará | echaremos | echaréis | echarán | |
conditional | echaría | echaríes | echaría | echaríemos, echaríamos | echaríeis, echaríais | echaríen | |
subjunctive | present | eche | eches, echas | eche | echemos | echéis | echen, echan |
imperfect | echare, echara | echares, echaras | echare, echara | echáremos, echáramos | echareis, echarais | echaren, echaran | |
imperative | — | echa | — | — | echái | — |
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin *iectāre, present active infinitive of Latin *iectō, from Latin iactāre, present active infinitive of iactō. Doublet of the borrowing jactar. Cognate with English jet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eˈt͡ʃaɾ/
Verb
echar (first-person singular present echo, first-person singular preterite eché, past participle echado)
- (transitive) to throw, toss, cast (to release an object from one's grasp so that it moves through the air)
- (transitive) to pour (to cause to flow in a stream from a container)
- (transitive) to put in, add
- (transitive) to let out
- (transitive) to dump
- (transitive) to emit, give off, send out
- (transitive) to kick out, expel, throw out (to forcibly remove)
- (transitive) to expel (to remove from membership)
- (transitive) to fire, dismiss (to terminate employment)
- (transitive) to play (to participate in a sport)
- Echamos un partido. ― We're playing a match.
- (transitive) to sprout (to cause to grow from a seed)
- (transitive) to take, have (a look at)
- (transitive) to mail, post (to send through the mail/post)
- (transitive) to give, bestow (a blessing); to put (a curse) on
- (transitive) to turn (a key); to slide (a bolt)
- (intransitive) to start off, begin
- (reflexive) to throw oneself
- (reflexive) to lie down (to assume a reclining position)
- (reflexive) to put on
- (reflexive) to begin
Conjugation
infinitive | echar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | echando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | echado | echada | |||||
plural | echados | echadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | echo | echastú echásvos |
echa | echamos | echáis | echan | |
imperfect | echaba | echabas | echaba | echábamos | echabais | echaban | |
preterite | eché | echaste | echó | echamos | echasteis | echaron | |
future | echaré | echarás | echará | echaremos | echaréis | echarán | |
conditional | echaría | echarías | echaría | echaríamos | echaríais | echarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | eche | echestú echésvos2 |
eche | echemos | echéis | echen | |
imperfect (ra) |
echara | echaras | echara | echáramos | echarais | echaran | |
imperfect (se) |
echase | echases | echase | echásemos | echaseis | echasen | |
future1 | echare | echares | echare | echáremos | echareis | echaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | echatú echávos |
eche | echemos | echad | echen | ||
negative | no eches | no eche | no echemos | no echéis | no echen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive echar | |||||||
dative | echarme | echarte | echarle, echarse | echarnos | echaros | echarles, echarse | |
accusative | echarme | echarte | echarlo, echarla, echarse | echarnos | echaros | echarlos, echarlas, echarse | |
with gerund echando | |||||||
dative | echándome | echándote | echándole, echándose | echándonos | echándoos | echándoles, echándose | |
accusative | echándome | echándote | echándolo, echándola, echándose | echándonos | echándoos | echándolos, echándolas, echándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative echa | |||||||
dative | échame | échate | échale | échanos | not used | échales | |
accusative | échame | échate | échalo, échala | échanos | not used | échalos, échalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative eche | |||||||
dative | écheme | not used | échele, échese | échenos | not used | écheles | |
accusative | écheme | not used | échelo, échela, échese | échenos | not used | échelos, échelas | |
with first-person plural imperative echemos | |||||||
dative | not used | echémoste | echémosle | echémonos | echémoos | echémosles | |
accusative | not used | echémoste | echémoslo, echémosla | echémonos | echémoos | echémoslos, echémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative echad | |||||||
dative | echadme | not used | echadle | echadnos | echaos | echadles | |
accusative | echadme | not used | echadlo, echadla | echadnos | echaos | echadlos, echadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative echen | |||||||
dative | échenme | not used | échenle | échennos | not used | échenles, échense | |
accusative | échenme | not used | échenlo, échenla | échennos | not used | échenlos, échenlas, échense |
Related terms
- desechar
- echadero
- echadura
- echar de menos
- echarse
- echarse al bolso
- echarse al plato
- echarse a pechos
- echo
See also
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