jet
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒɛt/
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”). See abject, ejaculate, gist, jess, jut. Cognate with Spanish echar.

Noun
jet (plural jets)
- A collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas from a pressurized container, an engine, etc.
- A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid.
- (aviation) A type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers.
- An engine that propels a vehicle using a stream of fluid as propulsion.
- A turbine.
- A rocket engine.
- A part of a carburetor that controls the amount of fuel mixed with the air.
- (physics) A narrow cone of hadrons and other particles produced by the hadronization of a quark or gluon.
- (dated) Drift; scope; range, as of an argument.
- (printing, dated) The sprue of a type, which is broken from it when the type is cold.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
Translations
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Verb
jet (third-person singular simple present jets, present participle jetting, simple past and past participle jetted)
- (intransitive) To spray out of a container.
- (transitive) To spray with liquid from a container.
- Farmers may either dip or jet sheep with chemicals.
- (intransitive) To travel on a jet aircraft or otherwise by jet propulsion
- (intransitive) To move (running, walking etc.) rapidly around
- To shoot forward or out; to project; to jut out.
- 1724, Daniel Defoe, A General History of the Pyrates, London: T. Warner, Chapter 11, p. 214,
- The Town has the outer Branch of the River behind it, and the Harbour before it, jetting into which latter are close Keys for the weighing and receiving of Customage on Merchandize, and for the meeting and conferring of Merchants and Traders.
- 1724, Daniel Defoe, A General History of the Pyrates, London: T. Warner, Chapter 11, p. 214,
- To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude.
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act II Scene 1,
- Why, lords, and think you not how dangerous
- It is to jet upon a prince’s right?
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act II Scene 5,
- Contemplation makes a rare turkey-cock of him: how he jets under his advanced plumes!
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act II Scene 1,
- To jerk; to jolt; to be shaken.
- 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II, Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,
- A Lady was wounded down the whole Length of the Forehead to the Nose […] It happened to her travelling in a Hackney-Coach, upon the jetting whereof she was thrown out of the hinder Seat against a Bar of Iron in the forepart of the Coach.
- 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II, Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,
- To adjust the fuel to air ratio of a carburetor; to install or adjust a carburetor jet
- (slang) To leave.
Translations
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Adjective
jet (not comparable)
- Propelled by turbine engines.
- jet airplane
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English get, geet, gete, from an northern form of Old French jayet, jaiet, gaiet, from Latin gagātēs, from Ancient Greek Γαγάτης (Gagátēs), from Γάγας (Gágas, “a town and river in Lycia”).
Noun
jet (plural jets)
Translations
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Adjective
jet (not comparable)
- Very dark black in colour.
- 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin 2011, p. 23:
- She was an ash blonde with greenish eyes, beaded lashes, hair waved smoothly back from ears in which large jet buttons glittered.
- 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin 2011, p. 23:
Translations
Derived terms
- bubble-jet printer
- cool one's jets
- executive jet
- fanjet
- gas jet
- ink-jet printer
- jet-black
- jetboat
- jet engine
- jet fighter, fighter jet
See also
- Appendix:Colors
References
- jet in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German iowiht. Cognate with Middle Dutch iewet, iet (whence Limburgish get, contemporary Dutch iets), English aught.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɛt/, /jət/
Pronoun
jet (indefinite)
- (Ripuarian, northernmost Moselle Franconian) something; anything
- Luur ens, ich hann der jet metjebrat.
- Look, I’ve brought you something.
- Luur ens, ich hann der jet metjebrat.
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ěxati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-.[1]
Conjugation
Result
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | jedu | jedeme | — | jeďme |
2nd person | jedeš | jedete | jeď | jeďte |
3rd person | jede | jedou | — | — |
Future forms | singular | plural |
1st person | pojedu | pojedeme |
2nd person | pojedeš | pojedete |
3rd person | pojede | pojedou |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | jel | jeli | jet | jeti |
masculine inanimate | jely | jety | ||
feminine | jela | jely | jeta | jety |
neuter | jelo | jela | jeto | jeta |
Transgressives | present | past |
masculine singular | jeda | — |
feminine + neuter singular | jedouc | — |
plural | jedouce | — |
Antonyms
Related terms
See also
References
- jet in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
French
Etymology 1
From Old French get, giet, from a Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, an alteration of Latin iactus (“a throwing, throw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɛ/
Related terms
Further reading
- “jet” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Etymology 2
From English jet (airplane).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒɛt/
Further reading
- “jet” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).