< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěxati
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derived from *jěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian jóti (“to ride”), Latvian jât (“to ride”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit याति (yā́na), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yāiti), Hittite [script needed] (iya-), Tocharian B yā-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *jěxati (?, -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jěxanьje | *jěxati | *jěxatъ | *jěxalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *jěxanъ | *ědomъ |
| Active | *jěxavъ | *ědy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jěxaxъ | *jěxa | *jěxa | *ědǫ | *ědeši | *ědetь |
| Dual | *jěxaxově | *jěxasta | *jěxaste | *ědevě | *ědeta | *ědete |
| Plural | *jěxaxomъ | *jěxaste | *jěxašę | *ědemъ | *ědete | *ědǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jěxaaxъ | *jěxaaše | *jěxaaše | — | *ědi | *ědi |
| Dual | *jěxaaxově | *jěxaašeta | *jěxaašete | *ěděvě | *ěděta | — |
| Plural | *jěxaaxomъ | *jěxaašete | *jěxaaxǫ | *ěděmъ | *ěděte | — |
Alternative forms
- *jaxati
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: ꙗхати (jaxati) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “еду”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jaxati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 08, Moscow: Nauka, page 169
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ěxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151: “v. ‘go, ride’”
- Nikolajev, S. L. (2014), “K rekonstrukcii akcentnyx klassov balto-slavjanskix glagolov*”, in Balto-slavjanskije issledovanija – XIX, Moscow – Saint-Petersburg: The work was carried out with the support of the basic research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.