aba
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈbɑː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈbɑ/
Noun
aba (countable and uncountable, plural abas)
- A coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair.
- A loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk, worn by Arabs. [First attested in the early 19th century.][1]
- 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 5, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 110:
- 'A pale mauve abba such as you buy in the East.'
- 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:
- Here Nessim would sit night after night in the winter, dressed in his old rust-coloured abba, staring gravely at Betelgeuse, or hovering over books of calculations for all the world like a medieval soothsayer.
-
- An outer garment made of the above, very simple in form, worn by the Arabs of the desert. The illustration shows such an aba, made of two breadths of stuff sewed together to make an oblong about four by nine feet.
Synonyms
Translations
|
Etymology 2
- From the name of its creator, the French explorer A. T. d' Abbadie.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈæ.bə/
Noun
aba (plural abas)
- The electric fish Gymnarchus niloticus (the frankfish, freshwater rat-tail, African knifefish), found in swamps, lakes and rivers in Africa.
References
- 1889 Century Dictionary, volume 1 page 3
- “aba” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
Akan
Pronunciation
- Tone: LH[1]
Derived terms
- wawa aba
References
- Kotey, Paul A. (1998). Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- “aba” in Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881). A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i)p. 2. Basel.
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑˈbɑ/
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *apa (“father”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
Etymology 2
From Common Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
- (dialectal, Jabrayil, Qakh, Shamkir, Tabriz) mother
- Synonym: ana
- (dialectal) elder sister
- (dialectal) elder sister-in-law
Declension
nominative | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | abam | abalarım |
sənin (“your”) | aban | abaların |
onun (“his/her/its”) | abası | abaları |
bizim (“our”) | abamız | abalarımız |
sizin (“your”) | abanız | abalarınız |
onların (“their”) | abası or abaları | abaları |
accusative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | abamı | abalarımı |
sənin (“your”) | abanı | abalarını |
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasını | abalarını |
bizim (“our”) | abamızı | abalarımızı |
sizin (“your”) | abanızı | abalarınızı |
onların (“their”) | abasını or abalarını | abalarını |
dative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | abama | abalarıma |
sənin (“your”) | abana | abalarına |
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasına | abalarına |
bizim (“our”) | abamıza | abalarımıza |
sizin (“your”) | abanıza | abalarınıza |
onların (“their”) | abasına or abalarına | abalarına |
locative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | abamda | abalarımda |
sənin (“your”) | abanda | abalarında |
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasında | abalarında |
bizim (“our”) | abamızda | abalarımızda |
sizin (“your”) | abanızda | abalarınızda |
onların (“their”) | abasında or abalarında | abalarında |
ablative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | abamdan | abalarımdan |
sənin (“your”) | abandan | abalarından |
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasından | abalarından |
bizim (“our”) | abamızdan | abalarımızdan |
sizin (“your”) | abanızdan | abalarınızdan |
onların (“their”) | abasından or abalarından | abalarından |
genitive | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | abamın | abalarımın |
sənin (“your”) | abanın | abalarının |
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasının | abalarının |
bizim (“our”) | abamızın | abalarımızın |
sizin (“your”) | abanızın | abalarınızın |
onların (“their”) | abasının or abalarının | abalarının |
References
- Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “aba I”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN, page 11a
- Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “aba II”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN, page 11a
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*apa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*appa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Dení
References
- “aba” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.
Dupaningan Agta
Ewe
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaβa̝/
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
References
- “aba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “aba” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “aba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “aba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. álabe.
Gothic
Hiligaynon
Indonesian
Irish
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aba | n-aba | haba | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "aba" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “aba” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Jamamadí
Latgalian
Etymology
Shortened from an older Baltic form *arba, which is preserved in Lithuanian as arba (the meaning differs just slightly).
Latvian
Synonyms
Synonyms
Noun
aba m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)
Declension
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /abə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aba/
- Rhymes: -abə, -bə, -ə
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic أبٌ, from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-.
Alternative forms
- اب
Etymology 3
Shortened form of haba.
Marshallese
Mezquital Otomi
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish haba (“bean; bump, nodule; equine palatitis”), from Latin faba (“bean”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎβà/
Noun
ǎba
- equine palatitis
Synonyms
- ndodi
References
- Hernández Cruz, Luis; Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45) (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3
Middle Irish
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aba | unchanged | n-aba |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaβ̞a/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaβ̞a/, /ˈtaβ̞a/
Usage notes
- The stem aba could never be used inside a sentence without a prefix. The absolute form taba was used whenever the noun was not possessed.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
Synonyms
- (bank): margem
Further reading
- aba in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈba/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʿabāʾa).
Noun
aba
- Thick wool-fabric, usually white, from which country-style clothing is often made.
Synonyms
- dimie
Interjection
aba
- An interjection that expresses wonder or draws attention to something.
Further reading
- aba in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish ap, abb, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Noun
aba m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)
- (Christianity) abbot
- An nì a nì an dara h-aba subhach, nì e dubhach an t-aba eile.
- What makes the one abbot glad makes the other abbot sad.
Derived terms
Related terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aba | n-aba | h-aba | t-aba |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (John Grant, Edinburgh, 1925, Complied by Malcolm MacLennan)
Serbo-Croatian
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tagalog
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /aˈbaʔ/
Adjective
abâ
Derived terms
- abain
- abang-aba
- kaaba-aba
- kaabaan
- magpakaaba
- pagkaaba
- pagpapakaaba
- sa aba
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /aˈba/
Audio (file)
Interjection
abá
- an exclamation of surprise, wonder, or admiration; wow
- Aba! Bakit ngayon mo lang sinabi?
- Hey! How come you only said it now?
- Aba! Ikaw ang bahala.
- Well! Do as you please.
- Aba oo.
- But of course.
- hail!
- Aba Ginoong Maria!
- Hail Mary!; Ave Maria!
Synonyms
Noun
abá
Derived terms
- abahin
Tatar
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aba/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abayı, plural abalar)
- felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
Derived terms
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | aba | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | abayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | aba | abalar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | abayı | abaları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | abaya | abalara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | abada | abalarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | abadan | abalardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | abanın | abaların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukwaba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukwaba | ukungabi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yaba | -abe | |||||||
Plural | yabani | -abeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaba, ngaba | engabayo, engaba | ngaba | angabi | engingabi | ngingabi | |||
2nd singular | uyaba, waba | owabayo, owaba | waba | awabi | ongabi | ungabi | |||
1st plural | siyaba, saba | esabayo, esaba | saba | asabi | esingabi | singabi | |||
2nd plural | niyaba, naba | enabayo, enaba | naba | anabi | eningabi | ningabi | |||
Class 1 | uyaba, waba | owabayo, owaba | aba | akabi | ongabi | engabi | |||
Class 2 | bayaba, baba | ababayo, ababa | baba | ababi | abangabi | bengabi | |||
Class 3 | uyaba, waba | owabayo, owaba | waba | awabi | ongabi | ungabi | |||
Class 4 | iyaba, yaba | eyabayo, eyaba | yaba | ayabi | engabi | ingabi | |||
Class 5 | liyaba, laba | elabayo, elaba | laba | alabi | elingabi | lingabi | |||
Class 6 | ayaba, aba | abayo, aba | aba | awabi | angabi | engabi | |||
Class 7 | siyaba, saba | esabayo, esaba | saba | asabi | esingabi | singabi | |||
Class 8 | ziyaba, zaba | ezabayo, ezaba | zaba | azabi | ezingabi | zingabi | |||
Class 9 | iyaba, yaba | eyabayo, eyaba | yaba | ayabi | engabi | ingabi | |||
Class 10 | ziyaba, zaba | ezabayo, ezaba | zaba | azabi | ezingabi | zingabi | |||
Class 11 | luyaba, lwaba | olwabayo, olwaba | lwaba | alwabi | olungabi | lungabi | |||
Class 14 | buyaba, baba | obabayo, obaba | baba | ababi | obungabi | bungabi | |||
Class 15 | kuyaba, kwaba | okwabayo, okwaba | kwaba | akwabi | okungabi | kungabi | |||
Class 17 | kuyaba, kwaba | okwabayo, okwaba | kwaba | akwabi | okungabi | kungabi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngabile, ngabē | engabile, engabē | ngabile, ngabē | angabanga | engingabanga | ngingabanga | |||
2nd singular | wabile, wabē | owabile, owabē | wabile, wabē | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
1st plural | sabile, sabē | esabile, esabē | sabile, sabē | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
2nd plural | nabile, nabē | enabile, enabē | nabile, nabē | anabanga | eningabanga | ningabanga | |||
Class 1 | wabile, wabē | owabile, owabē | abile, abē | akabanga | ongabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 2 | babile, babē | ababile, ababē | babile, babē | ababanga | abangabanga | bengabanga | |||
Class 3 | wabile, wabē | owabile, owabē | wabile, wabē | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
Class 4 | yabile, yabē | eyabile, eyabē | yabile, yabē | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 5 | labile, labē | elabile, elabē | labile, labē | alabanga | elingabanga | lingabanga | |||
Class 6 | abile, abē | abile, abē | abile, abē | awabanga | angabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 7 | sabile, sabē | esabile, esabē | sabile, sabē | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
Class 8 | zabile, zabē | ezabile, ezabē | zabile, zabē | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 9 | yabile, yabē | eyabile, eyabē | yabile, yabē | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 10 | zabile, zabē | ezabile, ezabē | zabile, zabē | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 11 | lwabile, lwabē | olwabile, olwabē | lwabile, lwabē | alwabanga | olungabanga | lungabanga | |||
Class 14 | babile, babē | obabile, obabē | babile, babē | ababanga | obungabanga | bungabanga | |||
Class 15 | kwabile, kwabē | okwabile, okwabē | kwabile, kwabē | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Class 17 | kwabile, kwabē | okwabile, okwabē | kwabile, kwabē | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāba | engāba | ngāba | angabanga | engingabanga | ngingabanga | |||
2nd singular | wāba | owāba | wāba | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
1st plural | sāba | esāba | sāba | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
2nd plural | nāba | enāba | nāba | anabanga | eningabanga | ningabanga | |||
Class 1 | wāba | owāba | āba | akabanga | ongabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 2 | bāba | abāba | bāba | ababanga | abangabanga | bengabanga | |||
Class 3 | wāba | owāba | wāba | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
Class 4 | yāba | eyāba | yāba | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 5 | lāba | elāba | lāba | alabanga | elingabanga | lingabanga | |||
Class 6 | āba | āba | āba | awabanga | angabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 7 | sāba | esāba | sāba | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
Class 8 | zāba | ezāba | zāba | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 9 | yāba | eyāba | yāba | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 10 | zāba | ezāba | zāba | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāba | olwāba | lwāba | alwabanga | olungabanga | lungabanga | |||
Class 14 | bāba | obāba | bāba | ababanga | obungabanga | bungabanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāba | okwāba | kwāba | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāba | okwāba | kwāba | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaba | — | ngingaba | ngingabe | — | ngingabe | |||
2nd singular | ungaba | — | ungaba | ungabe | — | ungabe | |||
1st plural | singaba | — | singaba | singabe | — | singabe | |||
2nd plural | ningaba | — | ningaba | ningabe | — | ningabe | |||
Class 1 | angaba | — | engaba | angabe | — | engabe | |||
Class 2 | bangaba | — | bengaba | bangabe | — | bengabe | |||
Class 3 | ungaba | — | ungaba | ungabe | — | ungabe | |||
Class 4 | ingaba | — | ingaba | ingabe | — | ingabe | |||
Class 5 | lingaba | — | lingaba | lingabe | — | lingabe | |||
Class 6 | angaba | — | engaba | angabe | — | engabe | |||
Class 7 | singaba | — | singaba | singabe | — | singabe | |||
Class 8 | zingaba | — | zingaba | zingabe | — | zingabe | |||
Class 9 | ingaba | — | ingaba | ingabe | — | ingabe | |||
Class 10 | zingaba | — | zingaba | zingabe | — | zingabe | |||
Class 11 | lungaba | — | lungaba | lungabe | — | lungabe | |||
Class 14 | bungaba | — | bungaba | bungabe | — | bungabe | |||
Class 15 | kungaba | — | kungaba | kungabe | — | kungabe | |||
Class 17 | kungaba | — | kungaba | kungabe | — | kungabe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokwaba | engizokwaba | ngizokwaba | angizukwaba | engingezukwaba | ngingezukwaba | |||
2nd singular | uzokwaba | ozokwaba | uzokwaba | awuzukwaba | ongezukwaba | ungezukwaba | |||
1st plural | sizokwaba | esizokwaba | sizokwaba | asizukwaba | esingezukwaba | singezukwaba | |||
2nd plural | nizokwaba | enizokwaba | nizokwaba | anizukwaba | eningezukwaba | ningezukwaba | |||
Class 1 | uzokwaba | ozokwaba | ezokwaba | akazukwaba | ongezukwaba | engezukwaba | |||
Class 2 | bazokwaba | abazokwaba | bezokwaba | abazukwaba | abangezukwaba | bengezukwaba | |||
Class 3 | uzokwaba | ozokwaba | uzokwaba | awuzukwaba | ongezukwaba | ungezukwaba | |||
Class 4 | izokwaba | ezokwaba | izokwaba | ayizukwaba | engezukwaba | ingezukwaba | |||
Class 5 | lizokwaba | elizokwaba | lizokwaba | alizukwaba | elingezukwaba | lingezukwaba | |||
Class 6 | azokwaba | azokwaba | ezokwaba | awazukwaba | angezukwaba | engezukwaba | |||
Class 7 | sizokwaba | esizokwaba | sizokwaba | asizukwaba | esingezukwaba | singezukwaba | |||
Class 8 | zizokwaba | ezizokwaba | zizokwaba | azizukwaba | ezingezukwaba | zingezukwaba | |||
Class 9 | izokwaba | ezokwaba | izokwaba | ayizukwaba | engezukwaba | ingezukwaba | |||
Class 10 | zizokwaba | ezizokwaba | zizokwaba | azizukwaba | ezingezukwaba | zingezukwaba | |||
Class 11 | luzokwaba | oluzokwaba | luzokwaba | aluzukwaba | olungezukwaba | lungezukwaba | |||
Class 14 | buzokwaba | obuzokwaba | buzokwaba | abuzukwaba | obungezukwaba | bungezukwaba | |||
Class 15 | kuzokwaba | okuzokwaba | kuzokwaba | akuzukwaba | okungezukwaba | kungezukwaba | |||
Class 17 | kuzokwaba | okuzokwaba | kuzokwaba | akuzukwaba | okungezukwaba | kungezukwaba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokwaba | engiyokwaba | ngiyokwaba | angiyukwaba | engingeyukwaba | ngingeyukwaba | |||
2nd singular | uyokwaba | oyokwaba | uyokwaba | awuyukwaba | ongeyukwaba | ungeyukwaba | |||
1st plural | siyokwaba | esiyokwaba | siyokwaba | asiyukwaba | esingeyukwaba | singeyukwaba | |||
2nd plural | niyokwaba | eniyokwaba | niyokwaba | aniyukwaba | eningeyukwaba | ningeyukwaba | |||
Class 1 | uyokwaba | oyokwaba | eyokwaba | akayukwaba | ongeyukwaba | engeyukwaba | |||
Class 2 | bayokwaba | abayokwaba | beyokwaba | abayukwaba | abangeyukwaba | bengeyukwaba | |||
Class 3 | uyokwaba | oyokwaba | uyokwaba | awuyukwaba | ongeyukwaba | ungeyukwaba | |||
Class 4 | iyokwaba | eyokwaba | iyokwaba | ayiyukwaba | engeyukwaba | ingeyukwaba | |||
Class 5 | liyokwaba | eliyokwaba | liyokwaba | aliyukwaba | elingeyukwaba | lingeyukwaba | |||
Class 6 | ayokwaba | ayokwaba | eyokwaba | awayukwaba | angeyukwaba | engeyukwaba | |||
Class 7 | siyokwaba | esiyokwaba | siyokwaba | asiyukwaba | esingeyukwaba | singeyukwaba | |||
Class 8 | ziyokwaba | eziyokwaba | ziyokwaba | aziyukwaba | ezingeyukwaba | zingeyukwaba | |||
Class 9 | iyokwaba | eyokwaba | iyokwaba | ayiyukwaba | engeyukwaba | ingeyukwaba | |||
Class 10 | ziyokwaba | eziyokwaba | ziyokwaba | aziyukwaba | ezingeyukwaba | zingeyukwaba | |||
Class 11 | luyokwaba | oluyokwaba | luyokwaba | aluyukwaba | olungeyukwaba | lungeyukwaba | |||
Class 14 | buyokwaba | obuyokwaba | buyokwaba | abuyukwaba | obungeyukwaba | bungeyukwaba | |||
Class 15 | kuyokwaba | okuyokwaba | kuyokwaba | akuyukwaba | okungeyukwaba | kungeyukwaba | |||
Class 17 | kuyokwaba | okuyokwaba | kuyokwaba | akuyukwaba | okungeyukwaba | kungeyukwaba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabe | ngingabi | |||||||
2nd singular | wabe | ungabi | |||||||
1st plural | sabe | singabi | |||||||
2nd plural | nabe | ningabi | |||||||
Class 1 | abe | angabi | |||||||
Class 2 | babe | bangabi | |||||||
Class 3 | wabe | ungabi | |||||||
Class 4 | yabe | ingabi | |||||||
Class 5 | labe | lingabi | |||||||
Class 6 | abe | angabi | |||||||
Class 7 | sabe | singabi | |||||||
Class 8 | zabe | zingabi | |||||||
Class 9 | yabe | ingabi | |||||||
Class 10 | zabe | zingabi | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabe | lungabi | |||||||
Class 14 | babe | bungabi | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabe | kungabi | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabe | kungabi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaba | ngangaba, angaba, angangaba | |||||||
2nd singular | waba | wangaba, awaba, awangaba | |||||||
1st plural | saba | sangaba, asaba, asangaba | |||||||
2nd plural | naba | nangaba, anaba, anangaba | |||||||
Class 1 | waba | wangaba, akaba, akangaba | |||||||
Class 2 | baba | bangaba, ababa, abangaba | |||||||
Class 3 | waba | wangaba, awaba, awangaba | |||||||
Class 4 | yaba | yangaba, ayaba, ayangaba | |||||||
Class 5 | laba | langaba, alaba, alangaba | |||||||
Class 6 | aba | angaba, awaba, awangaba | |||||||
Class 7 | saba | sangaba, asaba, asangaba | |||||||
Class 8 | zaba | zangaba, azaba, azangaba | |||||||
Class 9 | yaba | yangaba, ayaba, ayangaba | |||||||
Class 10 | zaba | zangaba, azaba, azangaba | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaba | lwangaba, alwaba, alwangaba | |||||||
Class 14 | baba | bangaba, ababa, abangaba | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaba | kwangaba, akwaba, akwangaba | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaba | kwangaba, akwaba, akwangaba |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “aɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “aɓa (6.3)”