abi
Aisi
Further reading
- Don Daniels, Magi: An Undocumented Language (in a comparative wordlist)
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧bi
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:abi.
Usage notes
Often confused with ambi.
Choctaw
Alternative forms
- ạbi
- vbi
Related terms
- abichi
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *api.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | abi | abid |
accusative | abi | abid |
genitive | abi | abide |
partitive | abi | abisid |
illative | appi abisse |
abidesse |
inessive | abis | abides |
elative | abist | abidest |
allative | abile | abidele |
adessive | abil | abidel |
ablative | abilt | abidelt |
translative | abiks | abideks |
terminative | abini | abideni |
essive | abina | abidena |
abessive | abita | abideta |
comitative | abiga | abidega |
Finnish
Etymology
Shortened form of abiturientti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɑbi]
- Hyphenation: a‧bi
Declension
Inflection of abi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | abi | abit | |
genitive | abin | abien | |
partitive | abia | abeja | |
illative | abiin | abeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | abi | abit | |
accusative | nom. | abi | abit |
gen. | abin | ||
genitive | abin | abien | |
partitive | abia | abeja | |
inessive | abissa | abeissa | |
elative | abista | abeista | |
illative | abiin | abeihin | |
adessive | abilla | abeilla | |
ablative | abilta | abeilta | |
allative | abille | abeille | |
essive | abina | abeina | |
translative | abiksi | abeiksi | |
instructive | — | abein | |
abessive | abitta | abeitta | |
comitative | — | abeineen |
Latin
Latvian
Etymology
From an earlier abu, still dialectally attested (abi was originally the feminine/neuter dual form), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *abu, from Proto-Indo-European *a(m)-bʰow, where the initial part is an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognates include Lithuanian abù, abì, Old Prussian abbai, Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), Russian о́ба (óba), Belarusian о́ба (óba), о́бадва (óbadva), Ukrainian о́ба (óba), Bulgarian о́ба (óba), Czech, Polish oba, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), German beide, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu), Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Latin ambō, Tocharian A āmpi.[1]
Adjective
abi (no def., no comp., no sup., no adv.)
- both (one and the other of two)
- abas acis, rokas, kājas ― both eyes, hands, legs
- satvert abās rokās ― to grab with (lit. in) both hands
- abās pusēs ceļam mežs ― the road has forest on both sides
- klausīties (ar) abām ausīm ― to hear with both ears (= very attentively)
- attālums starp abiem ledus gabaliem ātri auga ― the distance between both pieces of ice grew rapidly
- (used pronominally) both (the two previously mentioned)
- pie mājas aug divi ozoli, abi tēva stādīti ― by the house two oaks grow, both planted by father
- Helēna apskāva māti, un viņas abas nosēdās blakus tēvam ― Helēna hugged mother, and both of them sat next to father.
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “abi”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Nigerian Pidgin
Etymology
From Yoruba.
Particle
abi
- final interrogative particle on a yes/no question
Palu'e
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *api, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Turkish
Etymology
Contraction of ağabey.
Usage notes
The term is a common respectful form of address for any non-elderly adult man.
Venetian
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *api.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | abi | abiq |
accusative | abi | abiq |
genitive | abi | apõ |
partitive | api | apõ |
illative | api | apõ apõhe |
inessive | abin abihn |
abõn apõn abõhn apõhn |
elative | abist | abõst apõst |
allative | abilõ | abõlõ apõlõ |
adessive | abil | abõl apõl |
ablative | abilt | abõlt apõlt |
translative | abis | abõs apõs |
terminative | abiniq | abõniq apõniq |
abessive | abildaq | abõldaq apõldaq |
comitative | abigaq | apõgaq |