abeo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.be.oː/
Verb
abeō (present infinitive abīre, perfect active abiī, supine abitum); irregular conjugation
- I depart, go away, go off.
- I am transformed, metamorphosed.
- I retire from office.
- I pass from owner to owner.
- (astronomy) I set.
Inflection
Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to abiī, but occasionally appears as abīvī.
Conjugation of abeo (irregular) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | abeō | abīs | abit | abīmus | abītis | abeunt |
imperfect | abībam | abībās | abībat | abībāmus | abībātis | abībant | |
future | abībō | abībis | abībit | abībimus | abībitis | abībunt | |
perfect | abiī, abīvī | abīstī, abīvistī | abiit, abīvit | abiimus | abīstis | abiērunt, abiēre | |
pluperfect | abieram | abierās | abierat | abierāmus | abierātis | abierant | |
future perfect | abierō | abieris | abierit | abierimus | abieritis | abierint | |
passive | present | abeor | abīris, abīre | abītur | abīmur | abīminī | abeuntur |
imperfect | abībar | abībāris, abībāre | abībātur | abībāmur | abībāminī | abībantur | |
future | abībor | abīberis, abībere | abībitur | abībimur | abībiminī | abībuntur | |
perfect | abitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | abitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | abitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | abeam | abeās | abeat | abeāmus | abeātis | abeant |
imperfect | abīrem | abīrēs | abīret | abīrēmus | abīrētis | abīrent | |
perfect | abierim | abierīs | abierit | abierimus | abieritis | abierint | |
pluperfect | abīssem | abīssēs | abīsset | abīssēmus | abīssētis | abīssent | |
passive | present | abear | abeāris, abeāre | abeātur | abeāmur | abeāminī | abeantur |
imperfect | abīrer | abīrēris, abīrēre | abīrētur | abīrēmur | abīrēminī | abīrentur | |
perfect | abitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | abitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | abī | — | — | abīte | — |
future | — | abītō | abītō | — | abītōte | abeuntō | |
passive | present | — | abīre | — | — | abīminī | — |
future | — | abītor | abītor | — | — | abeuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | abīre | abīsse | abitūrus esse | abīrī | abitus esse | abitum īrī | |
participles | abiēns | — | abitūrus | — | abitus | abeundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
abīre | abeundī | abeundō | abeundum | abitum | abitū |
Derived terms
References
- abeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- they disperse in different directions: in diversas partes or simply diversi abeunt, discedunt
- to fly aloft; to be carried into the sky: sublimem or sublime (not in sublime or sublimiter) ferri, abire
- to go out of sight, disappear: abire ex oculis, e conspectu alicuius
- to depart this life: (ex) vita excedere, ex vita abire
- to be a subject for gossip: in ora vulgi abire
- the recollection of a thing has been entirely lost: memoria alicuius rei excidit, abiit, abolevit
- to go into exile: exsulatum ire or abire
- to give up, lay down office (usually at the end of one's term of office): abire magistratu
- they disperse in different directions: in diversas partes or simply diversi abeunt, discedunt
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