shirt
English

A shirt
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ʃɝt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ʃɜːt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t
Etymology 1
From Middle English sherte, shurte, schirte, from Old English sċyrte (“a short garment; skirt; kirtle”), from Proto-Germanic *skurtijǭ. Cognate with Dutch schort, German Schürze (“apron”), Norwegian skjorte (“shirt”), Faroese skjúrta (“shirt”). Skirt is a parallel formation from Old Norse; which is a doublet of short, from the same ultimate source.
Noun
shirt (plural shirts)
- An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.
- Addison
- Several persons in December had nothing over their shoulders but their shirts.
- Bishop Fisher
- She had her shirts and girdles of hair.
- Addison
- An interior lining in a blast furnace.
- A member of the shirt-wearing team in a shirts and skins game.
Derived terms
- aloha shirt
- A-shirt
- blackshirt
- Blueshirt
- Brownshirt, brownshirt
- dinner shirt
- dress shirt
- give the shirt off one's back
- golf shirt
- hair shirt
- hairshirt
- Hawaiian shirt
- horsehair shirt
- jac-shirt
- keep one's shirt on
- lose one's shirt
- lumberjack shirt
- muscle shirt
- nightshirt
- nightshirt
- peasant shirt
- poet shirt
- polo shirt
- put one's shirt on
- rugby shirt
- shirt-button
- shirted
- shirt-front
- shirtless
- shirtlifter
- shirts and skins
- shirt-sleeve
- shirt tail
- shirt-waist
- shirty
- stuffed shirt
- sweatshirt
- T-shirt
- undershirt
- wave the bloody shirt
Translations
article of clothing
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Etymology 2
From Middle English sherten, shirten (also shorten), from the noun (see above).
Verb
shirt (third-person singular simple present shirts, present participle shirting, simple past and past participle shirted)
- To cover or clothe with a shirt, or as if with a shirt.
- 1691, King Arthur, by John Dryden, act II, scene I.
- Ah! for so many souls, as but this morn / Were clothed with flesh, and warm’d with vital blood / But naked now, or shirted just with air.
- 1691, King Arthur, by John Dryden, act II, scene I.
Middle English
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