ing
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English ing, ynge, enge, from Old English ing, *eng (“a meadow; ing”), from Proto-Germanic *angijō (“meadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos (“a bend; curve; bowl; hollow; dell; glen”), from *h₂énk- (“to bend; curve; bow”). Cognate with Scots eng (“ing; meadow”), Dutch eng (“pasture; farmland”), Danish eng (“meadow”), Swedish äng (“meadow; field”), Norwegian eng (“meadow”), Faroese ong (“grassland; meadow; pasture”), Icelandic eng (“a meadow”), Icelandic engi (“a meadow; meadowland”).
Noun
ing (plural ings)
- (now only in dialectal) A meadow, especially a low meadow near a river; water meadow.
- Ings, glens, and fens of the Highlands.
- 1773, Journals of the House of Commons:
- Bill for dividing and inclosing certain open common fields, ings, common pastures, and other commonable lands.
- 1804, Marshall (William), On the Landed Property of England, possibly quoting an earlier work:
- [There] lay an extent of meadow grounds, in ings, to afford a supply of hay.
References
- OED 2nd edition 1989
Etymology 2
Related terms
- eng, the name of the IPA letter for this sound
Chinese
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈiŋɡ]
- Hyphenation: ing
Etymology 1
Of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from an Iranian language.[1]
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ing | ingek |
accusative | inget | ingeket |
dative | ingnek | ingeknek |
instrumental | inggel | ingekkel |
causal-final | ingért | ingekért |
translative | inggé | ingekké |
terminative | ingig | ingekig |
essive-formal | ingként | ingekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ingben | ingekben |
superessive | ingen | ingeken |
adessive | ingnél | ingeknél |
illative | ingbe | ingekbe |
sublative | ingre | ingekre |
allative | inghez | ingekhez |
elative | ingből | ingekből |
delative | ingről | ingekről |
ablative | ingtől | ingektől |
Possessive forms of ing | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ingem | ingeim |
2nd person sing. | inged | ingeid |
3rd person sing. | inge | ingei |
1st person plural | ingünk | ingeink |
2nd person plural | ingetek | ingeitek |
3rd person plural | ingük | ingeik |
Etymology 2
An earlier form of the verb inog (“to wobble”).
Conjugation
conjugation of ing
Infinitive | ingani | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | ingott | |||||||
Present participle | ingó | |||||||
Future participle | - | |||||||
Adverbial participle | ingva | |||||||
Potential | inghat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | ingok | ingasz | ing | ingunk | ingotok | inganak |
Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
Past | Indefinite | ingottam | ingottál | ingott | ingottunk | ingottatok | ingottak | |
Definite | - | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | inganék | inganál | ingana | inganánk | inganátok | inganának |
Definite | - | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | ingjak | ingj or ingjál |
ingjon | ingjunk | ingjatok | ingjanak |
Definite | - | |||||||
Conjugated infinitive | inganom | inganod | ingania | inganunk | inganotok | inganiuk |
Synonyms
- (wobble): inog
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Jirajira
References
- Luis Oramas, Materiales para el estudio de los dialectos Ayamán, Gayón, Jirajara, Ajagua (1916)
Old English
Etymology
Apparently borrowed from Old Norse eng or possibly inherited directly from Proto-Germanic *angijō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iŋɡ/
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