ingen
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iŋən/, [ˈeŋən]
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈiŋɡɛn]
- Hyphenation: in‧gen
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɪŋːɛn/
Derived terms
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to produce, beget’; compare Latin indigena (“native”) and Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈinʲɣʲen/
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | |||
Vocative | |||
Accusative | |||
Genitive | |||
Dative | |||
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-, *h₃nogʷʰ-.
Cognate with Welsh ewin, Breton ivin; and with Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian ноготь (nógot’), Sanskrit नख (nakhá).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiŋʲɡʲen/
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | |||
Vocative | |||
Accusative | |||
Genitive | |||
Dative | |||
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
References
- “1 ingen (‘daughter’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 ingen (‘nail’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- Rudolf Thurneysen (1940) A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 24
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish ængin, from Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (privative suffix).
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Determiner
ingen (neuter inget, plural inga)
- no
- Jag har inga cigaretter.
- I have no cigarettes.
- Jag har ingen bil.
- I have no car.
- Inget träd kan leva av vatten allena.
- No tree can live by nothing but water.
Pronoun
Usage notes
The neuter form inget is also used for inanimates, i.e. in the sense "nothing".
See also
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